util/amdfwtool/amdfwtool.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */

/*
 *  ROMSIG At ROMBASE + 0x[0,2,4,8]20000:
 *  0            4               8                C
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | 0x55AA55AA |EC ROM Address |GEC ROM Address |USB3 ROM    |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | PSPDIR ADDR|PSPDIR ADDR(C) |   BDT ADDR 0   | BDT ADDR 1 |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | BDT ADDR 2 |               |  BDT ADDR 3(C) |            |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  (C): Could be a combo header
 *
 *  EC ROM should be 64K aligned.
 *
 *  PSP directory (Where "PSPDIR ADDR" points)
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | 'PSP$'     | Fletcher      |    Count       | Reserved   |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |  0         | size          | Base address   | Reserved   | Pubkey
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |  1         | size          | Base address   | Reserved   | Bootloader
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |  8         | size          | Base address   | Reserved   | Smu Firmware
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |  3         | size          | Base address   | Reserved   | Recovery Firmware
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |                                                          |
 *  |                                                          |
 *  |             Other PSP Firmware                          |
 *  |                                                          |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |  40        | size          | Base address   | Reserved   |---+
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+   |
 *  :or 48(A/B A): size          : Base address   : Reserved   :   |
 *  +   -    -   +    -     -    +    -      -    +  -    -    +   |
 *  :   4A(A/B B): size          : Base address   : Reserved   :   |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+   |
 *  (A/B A) & (A/B B): Similar as 40, pointing to PSP level 2      |
 *  for A/B recovery                                               |
 *                                                                 |
 *                                                                 |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+   |
 *  | '2LP$'     | Fletcher      |    Count       | Reserved   |<--+
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |                                                          |
 *  |                                                          |
 *  |             PSP Firmware                                |
 *  |      (2nd-level is not required on all families)         |
 *  |                                                          |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  BIOS Directory Table (BDT) is similar
 *
 *  PSP Combo directory
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | 'PSP2'     | Fletcher      |    Count       |Look up mode|
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |            R e s e r v e d                               |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | ID-Sel     | PSP ID        |   PSPDIR ADDR  |            | 1st PSP directory
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  | ID-Sel     | PSP ID        |   PSPDIR ADDR  |            | 2nd PSP directory
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  |                                                          |
 *  |        Other PSP                                         |
 *  |                                                          |
 *  +------------+---------------+----------------+------------+
 *  BDT Combo is similar
 */

#include <commonlib/bsd/helpers.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "amdfwtool.h"

#define AMD_ROMSIG_OFFSET	0x20000
#define MIN_ROM_KB		256

#define _MAX(A, B) (((A) > (B)) ? (A) : (B))
#define ERASE_ALIGNMENT 0x1000U
#define TABLE_ALIGNMENT 0x1000U
#define BLOB_ALIGNMENT 0x100U
#define TABLE_ERASE_ALIGNMENT _MAX(TABLE_ALIGNMENT, ERASE_ALIGNMENT)
#define BLOB_ERASE_ALIGNMENT _MAX(BLOB_ALIGNMENT, ERASE_ALIGNMENT)

#define DEFAULT_SOFT_FUSE_CHAIN "0x1"

/* Defines related to hashing signed binaries */
enum hash_header_ver {
	HASH_HDR_V1 = 1,
};
/* Signature ID enums are defined by PSP based on the algorithm used. */
enum signature_id {
	SIG_ID_RSA2048,
	SIG_ID_RSA4096 = 2,
};
#define HASH_FILE_SUFFIX ".hash"
#define EFS_FILE_SUFFIX ".efs"
#define TMP_FILE_SUFFIX ".tmp"

/*
 * Beginning with Family 15h Models 70h-7F, a.k.a Stoney Ridge, the PSP
 * can support an optional "combo" implementation.  If the PSP sees the
 * PSP2 cookie, it interprets the table as a roadmap to additional PSP
 * tables.  Using this, support for multiple product generations may be
 * built into one image.  If the PSP$ cookie is found, the table is a
 * normal directory table.
 *
 * Modern generations supporting the combo directories require the
 * pointer to be at offset 0x14 of the Embedded Firmware Structure,
 * regardless of the type of directory used.  The --combo-capable
 * argument enforces this placement.
 *
 * TODO: Future work may require fully implementing the PSP_COMBO feature.
 */

/*
 * Creates the OSI Fletcher checksum. See 8473-1, Appendix C, section C.3.
 * The checksum field of the passed PDU does not need to be reset to zero.
 *
 * The "Fletcher Checksum" was proposed in a paper by John G. Fletcher of
 * Lawrence Livermore Labs.  The Fletcher Checksum was proposed as an
 * alternative to cyclical redundancy checks because it provides error-
 * detection properties similar to cyclical redundancy checks but at the
 * cost of a simple summation technique.  Its characteristics were first
 * published in IEEE Transactions on Communications in January 1982.  One
 * version has been adopted by ISO for use in the class-4 transport layer
 * of the network protocol.
 *
 * This program expects:
 *    stdin:    The input file to compute a checksum for.  The input file
 *              not be longer than 256 bytes.
 *    stdout:   Copied from the input file with the Fletcher's Checksum
 *              inserted 8 bytes after the beginning of the file.
 *    stderr:   Used to print out error messages.
 */
static uint32_t fletcher32(const void *data, int length)
{
	uint32_t c0;
	uint32_t c1;
	uint32_t checksum;
	int index;
	const uint16_t *pptr = data;

	length /= 2;

	c0 = 0xFFFF;
	c1 = 0xFFFF;

	while (length) {
		index = length >= 359 ? 359 : length;
		length -= index;
		do {
			c0 += *(pptr++);
			c1 += c0;
		} while (--index);
		c0 = (c0 & 0xFFFF) + (c0 >> 16);
		c1 = (c1 & 0xFFFF) + (c1 >> 16);
	}

	/* Sums[0,1] mod 64K + overflow */
	c0 = (c0 & 0xFFFF) + (c0 >> 16);
	c1 = (c1 & 0xFFFF) + (c1 >> 16);
	checksum = (c1 << 16) | c0;

	return checksum;
}

static void usage(void)
{
	printf("amdfwtool: Create AMD Firmware combination\n");
	printf("Usage: amdfwtool [options] --flashsize <size> --output <filename>\n");
	printf("--xhci <FILE>                  Add XHCI blob\n");
	printf("--imc <FILE>                   Add IMC blob\n");
	printf("--gec <FILE>                   Add GEC blob\n");

	printf("\nPSP options:\n");
	printf("--combo-capable                Place PSP directory pointer at Embedded\n");
	printf("                               Firmware\n");
	printf("                               offset able to support combo directory\n");
	printf("--use-combo                    Use the COMBO layout\n");
	printf("--multilevel                   Generate primary and secondary tables\n");
	printf("--nvram <FILE>                 Add nvram binary\n");
	printf("--soft-fuse                    Set soft fuse\n");
	printf("--token-unlock                 Set token unlock\n");
	printf("--nvram-base <HEX_VAL>         Base address of nvram\n");
	printf("--nvram-size <HEX_VAL>         Size of nvram\n");
	printf("--whitelist                    Set if there is a whitelist\n");
	printf("--use-pspsecureos              Set if psp secure OS is needed\n");
	printf("--load-mp2-fw                  Set if load MP2 firmware\n");
	printf("--load-s0i3                    Set if load s0i3 firmware\n");
	printf("--verstage <FILE>              Add verstage\n");
	printf("--verstage_sig                 Add verstage signature\n");
	printf("--recovery-ab                  Use the recovery A/B layout\n");
	printf("\nBIOS options:\n");
	printf("--instance <number>            Sets instance field for the next BIOS\n");
	printf("                               firmware\n");
	printf("--apcb <FILE>                  Add AGESA PSP customization block\n");
	printf("--apob-base <HEX_VAL>          Destination for AGESA PSP output block\n");
	printf("--apob-nv-base <HEX_VAL>       Location of S3 resume data\n");
	printf("--apob-nv-size <HEX_VAL>       Size of S3 resume data\n");
	printf("--ucode <FILE>                 Add microcode patch\n");
	printf("--bios-bin <FILE>              Add compressed image; auto source address\n");
	printf("--bios-bin-src <HEX_VAL>       Address in flash of source if -V not used\n");
	printf("--bios-bin-dest <HEX_VAL>      Destination for uncompressed BIOS\n");
	printf("--bios-uncomp-size <HEX>       Uncompressed size of BIOS image\n");
	printf("--output <filename>            output filename\n");
	printf("--flashsize <HEX_VAL>          ROM size in bytes\n");
	printf("                               size must be larger than %dKB\n",
		MIN_ROM_KB);
	printf("                               and must a multiple of 1024\n");
	printf("--location                     Location of Directory\n");
	printf("--anywhere                     Use any 64-byte aligned addr for Directory\n");
	printf("--sharedmem                    Location of PSP/FW shared memory\n");
	printf("--sharedmem-size               Maximum size of the PSP/FW shared memory\n");
	printf("                               area\n");
	printf("--soc-name <socname>           Specify SOC name. Supported names are\n");
	printf("                               Carrizo, Stoneyridge, Raven, Picasso, Renoir,\n");
	printf("                               Cezanne, Mendocino, Phoenix, Glinda, or\n");
	printf("                               Lucienne\n");
	printf("\nEmbedded Firmware Structure options used by the PSP:\n");
	printf("--spi-speed <HEX_VAL>          SPI fast speed to place in EFS Table\n");
	printf("                               0x0 66.66Mhz\n");
	printf("                               0x1 33.33MHz\n");
	printf("                               0x2 22.22MHz\n");
	printf("                               0x3 16.66MHz\n");
	printf("                               0x4 100MHz\n");
	printf("                               0x5 800KHz\n");
	printf("--spi-read-mode <HEX_VAL>      SPI read mode to place in EFS Table\n");
	printf("                               0x0 Normal Read (up to 33M)\n");
	printf("                               0x1 Reserved\n");
	printf("                               0x2 Dual IO (1-1-2)\n");
	printf("                               0x3 Quad IO (1-1-4)\n");
	printf("                               0x4 Dual IO (1-2-2)\n");
	printf("                               0x5 Quad IO (1-4-4)\n");
	printf("                               0x6 Normal Read (up to 66M)\n");
	printf("                               0x7 Fast Read\n");
	printf("--spi-micron-flag <HEX_VAL>    Micron SPI part support for RV and later SOC\n");
	printf("                               0x0 Micron parts are not used\n");
	printf("                               0x1 Micron parts are always used\n");
	printf("                               0x2 Micron parts optional, this option is only\n");
	printf("                                   supported with RN/LCN SOC\n");
	printf("\nGeneral options:\n");
	printf("-c|--config <config file>      Config file\n");
	printf("-d|--debug                     Print debug message\n");
	printf("-l|--list                      List out the firmware files\n");
	printf("-h|--help                      Show this help\n");
}

amd_fw_entry amd_psp_fw_table[] = {
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_PUBKEY, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB, .skip_hashing = true },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_BOOTLOADER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SECURED_OS, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_RECOVERY, .level = PSP_LVL1 },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_NVRAM, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_RTM_PUBKEY, .level = PSP_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE, .subprog = 0, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE, .subprog = 2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SECURED_DEBUG, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB,
									.skip_hashing = true },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_ABL_PUBKEY, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_PSP_FUSE_CHAIN, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_TRUSTLETS, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_TRUSTLETKEY, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE2, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMU_FIRMWARE2, .subprog = 2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_BOOT_DRIVER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SOC_DRIVER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_DEBUG_DRIVER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_INTERFACE_DRIVER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_DEBUG_UNLOCK, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_HW_IPCFG, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_WRAPPED_IKEK, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB, .skip_hashing = true },
	{ .type = AMD_TOKEN_UNLOCK, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SEC_GASKET, .subprog = 0, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SEC_GASKET, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SEC_GASKET, .subprog = 2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_MP2_FW, .subprog = 0, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_MP2_FW, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_MP2_FW, .subprog = 2, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_DRIVER_ENTRIES, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_KVM_IMAGE, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MP5, .subprog = 0, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MP5, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MP5, .subprog = 2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_S0I3_DRIVER, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL0, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL2, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL3, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL4, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL5, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL6, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_ABL7, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SEV_DATA, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_SEV_CODE, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_WHITELIST, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_VBIOS_BTLOADER, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_DXIO, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_USB_PHY, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_TOS_SEC_POLICY, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_DRTM_TA, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_KEYDB_BL, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_KEYDB_TOS, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_VERSTAGE, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_VERSTAGE_SIG, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_RPMC_NVRAM, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_SPL, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_DMCU_ERAM, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_DMCU_ISR, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MSMU, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_SPIROM_CFG, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MPIO, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_SMUSCS, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_DMCUB, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_PSP_BOOTLOADER_AB, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_RIB, .subprog = 0, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_RIB, .subprog = 1, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MPDMA_TF, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_TA_IKEK, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB, .skip_hashing = true },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_GMI3_PHY, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MPDMA_PM, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_BOTH_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_SRAM, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_DRAM, .inst = 0, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_DRAM, .inst = 1, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_FCFG_TABLE, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_WLAN, .inst = 0, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_WLAN, .inst = 1, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_AMF_MFD, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_TA_IKEK, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB, .skip_hashing = true },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MPCCX, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_LSDMA, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_C20_MP, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MINIMSMU, .inst = 0, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_MINIMSMU, .inst = 1, .level = PSP_BOTH | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_SRAM_FW_EXT, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_UMSMU, .level = PSP_LVL2 | PSP_LVL2_AB },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_INVALID },
};

amd_fw_entry amd_fw_table[] = {
	{ .type = AMD_FW_XHCI },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_IMC },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_GEC },
	{ .type = AMD_FW_INVALID },
};

amd_bios_entry amd_bios_table[] = {
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_RTM_PUBKEY, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_SIG, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 2, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 3, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 4, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 5, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 6, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 7, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 8, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 9, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 10, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 11, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 12, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 13, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 14, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB, .inst = 15, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 2, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 3, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 4, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 5, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 6, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 7, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 8, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 9, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 10, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 11, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 12, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 13, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 14, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, .inst = 15, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APOB, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_BIN,
			.reset = 1, .copy = 1, .zlib = 1, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 1, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 1, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 2, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 2, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 3, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 3, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 4, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 4, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 5, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 5, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 6, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 6, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 7, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 7, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 9, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 9, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 10, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 10, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 11, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 11, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 12, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 12, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 13, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 13, .subpr = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 1, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 1, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 2, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 2, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 3, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 3, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 4, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 4, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 5, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 5, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 6, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 6, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 7, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 7, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 9, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 9, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 10, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 10, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 11, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 11, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 12, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 12, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUI, .inst = 13, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PMUD, .inst = 13, .subpr = 1, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 1, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 2, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 3, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 4, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 5, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_UCODE, .inst = 6, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_MP2_CFG, .level = BDT_LVL2 },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM, .inst = 0, .level = BDT_BOTH },
	{ .type = AMD_BIOS_INVALID },
};

typedef struct _context {
	char *rom;		/* target buffer, size of flash device */
	uint32_t rom_size;	/* size of flash device */
	uint32_t address_mode;	/* 0:abs address; 1:relative to flash; 2: relative to table */
	uint32_t current;	/* pointer within flash & proxy buffer */
	uint32_t current_table;
} context;

#define RUN_BASE(ctx) (0xFFFFFFFF - (ctx).rom_size + 1)
#define RUN_OFFSET_MODE(ctx, offset, mode) \
		((mode) == AMD_ADDR_PHYSICAL ? RUN_BASE(ctx) + (offset) :	\
		((mode) == AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS ? (offset) :	\
		((mode) == AMD_ADDR_REL_TAB ? (offset) - ctx.current_table : (offset))))
#define RUN_OFFSET(ctx, offset) RUN_OFFSET_MODE((ctx), (offset), (ctx).address_mode)
#define RUN_TO_OFFSET(ctx, run) ((ctx).address_mode == AMD_ADDR_PHYSICAL ?	\
				(run) - RUN_BASE(ctx) : (run)) /* TODO: */
#define RUN_CURRENT(ctx) RUN_OFFSET((ctx), (ctx).current)
/* The mode in entry can not be higher than the header's.
   For example, if table mode is 0, all the entry mode will be 0. */
#define RUN_CURRENT_MODE(ctx, mode) RUN_OFFSET_MODE((ctx), (ctx).current, \
		(ctx).address_mode < (mode) ? (ctx).address_mode : (mode))
#define BUFF_OFFSET(ctx, offset) ((void *)((ctx).rom + (offset)))
#define BUFF_CURRENT(ctx) BUFF_OFFSET((ctx), (ctx).current)
#define BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, ptr) RUN_OFFSET((ctx), ((char *)(ptr) - (ctx).rom))
#define BUFF_TO_RUN_MODE(ctx, ptr, mode) RUN_OFFSET_MODE((ctx), ((char *)(ptr) - (ctx).rom), \
		(ctx).address_mode < (mode) ? (ctx).address_mode : (mode))
#define BUFF_ROOM(ctx) ((ctx).rom_size - (ctx).current)
/* Only set the address mode in entry if the table is mode 2. */
#define SET_ADDR_MODE(table, mode) \
		((table)->header.additional_info_fields.address_mode ==	\
		AMD_ADDR_REL_TAB ? (mode) : 0)
#define SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(table) \
		SET_ADDR_MODE((table), (table)->header.additional_info_fields.address_mode)

void assert_fw_entry(uint32_t count, uint32_t max, context *ctx)
{
	if (count >= max) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: BIOS entries (%d) exceeds max allowed items "
			"(%d)\n", count, max);
		free(ctx->rom);
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void *new_psp_dir(context *ctx, int multi)
{
	void *ptr;

	/*
	 * Force both onto boundary when multi.  Primary table is after
	 * updatable table, so alignment ensures primary can stay intact
	 * if secondary is reprogrammed.
	 */
	if (multi)
		ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
	else
		ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);

	ptr = BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx);
	((psp_directory_header *)ptr)->num_entries = 0;
	((psp_directory_header *)ptr)->additional_info = 0;
	((psp_directory_header *)ptr)->additional_info_fields.address_mode = ctx->address_mode;
	ctx->current += sizeof(psp_directory_header)
			+ MAX_PSP_ENTRIES * sizeof(psp_directory_entry);
	return ptr;
}

static void *new_ish_dir(context *ctx)
{
	void *ptr;
	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);
	ptr = BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx);
	ctx->current += TABLE_ALIGNMENT;
	return ptr;
}

static void *new_combo_dir(context *ctx)
{
	void *ptr;

	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);
	ptr = BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx);
	ctx->current += sizeof(psp_combo_header)
			+ MAX_COMBO_ENTRIES * sizeof(psp_combo_entry);
	return ptr;
}

static void fill_dir_header(void *directory, uint32_t count, uint32_t cookie, context *ctx)
{
	psp_combo_directory *cdir = directory;
	psp_directory_table *dir = directory;
	bios_directory_table *bdir = directory;
	uint32_t table_size = 0;

	if (!count)
		return;
	if (ctx == NULL || directory == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Calling %s with NULL pointers\n", __func__);
		return;
	}

	/* The table size needs to be 0x1000 aligned. So align the end of table. */
	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);

	switch (cookie) {
	case PSP2_COOKIE:
		/* caller is responsible for lookup mode */
		cdir->header.cookie = cookie;
		cdir->header.num_entries = count;
		cdir->header.reserved[0] = 0;
		cdir->header.reserved[1] = 0;
		/* checksum everything that comes after the Checksum field */
		cdir->header.checksum = fletcher32(&cdir->header.num_entries,
					count * sizeof(psp_combo_entry)
					+ sizeof(cdir->header.num_entries)
					+ sizeof(cdir->header.lookup)
					+ 2 * sizeof(cdir->header.reserved[0]));
		break;
	case PSP_COOKIE:
	case PSPL2_COOKIE:
		table_size = ctx->current - ctx->current_table;
		if ((table_size % TABLE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "The PSP table size should be 4K aligned\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		dir->header.cookie = cookie;
		dir->header.num_entries = count;
		dir->header.additional_info_fields.dir_size = table_size / TABLE_ALIGNMENT;
		dir->header.additional_info_fields.spi_block_size = 1;
		dir->header.additional_info_fields.base_addr = 0;
		/* checksum everything that comes after the Checksum field */
		dir->header.checksum = fletcher32(&dir->header.num_entries,
					count * sizeof(psp_directory_entry)
					+ sizeof(dir->header.num_entries)
					+ sizeof(dir->header.additional_info));
		break;
	case BHD_COOKIE:
	case BHDL2_COOKIE:
		table_size = ctx->current - ctx->current_table;
		if ((table_size % TABLE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "The BIOS table size should be 4K aligned\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		bdir->header.cookie = cookie;
		bdir->header.num_entries = count;
		bdir->header.additional_info_fields.dir_size = table_size / TABLE_ALIGNMENT;
		bdir->header.additional_info_fields.spi_block_size = 1;
		bdir->header.additional_info_fields.base_addr = 0;
		/* checksum everything that comes after the Checksum field */
		bdir->header.checksum = fletcher32(&bdir->header.num_entries,
					count * sizeof(bios_directory_entry)
					+ sizeof(bdir->header.num_entries)
					+ sizeof(bdir->header.additional_info));
		break;
	}

}

static ssize_t copy_blob(void *dest, const char *src_file, size_t room)
{
	int fd;
	struct stat fd_stat;
	ssize_t bytes;

	fd = open(src_file, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s: %s\n",
		       src_file, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fstat error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		close(fd);
		return -2;
	}

	if ((size_t)fd_stat.st_size > room) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s will not fit.  Exiting.\n", src_file);
		close(fd);
		return -3;
	}

	bytes = read(fd, dest, (size_t)fd_stat.st_size);
	close(fd);
	if (bytes != (ssize_t)fd_stat.st_size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading %s\n", src_file);
		return -4;
	}

	return bytes;
}

static ssize_t read_from_file_to_buf(int fd, void *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	ssize_t bytes;
	size_t total_bytes = 0;

	do {
		bytes = read(fd, buf + total_bytes, buf_size - total_bytes);
		if (bytes == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Reached EOF probably\n");
			break;
		}

		if (bytes < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
			bytes = 0;

		if (bytes < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Read failure %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return bytes;
		}

		total_bytes += bytes;
	} while (total_bytes < buf_size);

	if (total_bytes != buf_size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Read data size(%zu) != buffer size(%zu)\n",
								total_bytes, buf_size);
		return -1;
	}
	return buf_size;
}

static ssize_t write_from_buf_to_file(int fd, const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	ssize_t bytes;
	size_t total_bytes = 0;

	do {
		bytes = write(fd, buf + total_bytes, buf_size - total_bytes);
		if (bytes < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
			bytes = 0;

		if (bytes < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Write failure %s\n", strerror(errno));
			lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, -total_bytes);
			return bytes;
		}

		total_bytes += bytes;
	} while (total_bytes < buf_size);

	if (total_bytes != buf_size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Wrote more data(%zu) than buffer size(%zu)\n",
								total_bytes, buf_size);
		lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, -total_bytes);
		return -1;
	}

	return buf_size;
}

enum platform {
	PLATFORM_UNKNOWN,
	PLATFORM_CARRIZO,
	PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE,
	PLATFORM_RAVEN,
	PLATFORM_PICASSO,
	PLATFORM_RENOIR,
	PLATFORM_CEZANNE,
	PLATFORM_MENDOCINO,
	PLATFORM_LUCIENNE,
	PLATFORM_PHOENIX,
	PLATFORM_GLINDA
};

static uint32_t get_psp_id(enum platform soc_id)
{
	uint32_t psp_id;
	switch (soc_id) {
	case PLATFORM_RAVEN:
	case PLATFORM_PICASSO:
		psp_id = 0xBC0A0000;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_RENOIR:
	case PLATFORM_LUCIENNE:
		psp_id = 0xBC0C0000;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_CEZANNE:
		psp_id = 0xBC0C0140;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_MENDOCINO:
		psp_id = 0xBC0D0900;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE:
		psp_id = 0x10220B00;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_GLINDA:
		psp_id = 0xBC0E0200;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_PHOENIX:
		psp_id = 0xBC0D0400;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_CARRIZO:
	default:
		psp_id = 0;
		break;
	}
	return psp_id;
}

static uint16_t get_psp_fw_type(enum platform soc_id, struct amd_fw_header *header)
{
	switch (soc_id) {
	case PLATFORM_MENDOCINO:
	case PLATFORM_PHOENIX:
	case PLATFORM_GLINDA:
		/* Fallback to fw_type if fw_id is not populated, which serves the same
		   purpose on older SoCs. */
		return header->fw_id ? header->fw_id : header->fw_type;
	default:
		return header->fw_type;
	}
}

static int add_single_sha(amd_fw_entry_hash *entry, void *buf, enum platform soc_id)
{
	uint8_t hash[SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH];
	struct amd_fw_header *header = (struct amd_fw_header *)buf;
	/* Include only signed part for hash calculation. */
	size_t len = header->fw_size_signed + sizeof(struct amd_fw_header);
	uint8_t *body = (uint8_t *)buf;

	if (len > header->size_total)
		return -1;

	if (header->sig_id == SIG_ID_RSA4096) {
		SHA384(body, len, hash);
		entry->sha_len = SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	} else if (header->sig_id == SIG_ID_RSA2048) {
		SHA256(body, len, hash);
		entry->sha_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown signature id: 0x%08x\n",
						__func__, header->sig_id);
		return -1;
	}

	memcpy(entry->sha, hash, entry->sha_len);
	entry->fw_id = get_psp_fw_type(soc_id, header);
	entry->subtype = header->fw_subtype;

	return 0;
}

static int get_num_binaries(void *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
	struct amd_fw_header *header = (struct amd_fw_header *)buf;
	size_t total_len = 0;
	int num_binaries = 0;

	while (total_len < buf_size) {
		num_binaries++;
		total_len += header->size_total;
		header = (struct amd_fw_header *)(buf + total_len);
	}

	if (total_len != buf_size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Malformed binary\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return num_binaries;
}

static int add_sha(amd_fw_entry *entry, void *buf, size_t buf_size, enum platform soc_id)
{
	struct amd_fw_header *header = (struct amd_fw_header *)buf;
	/* Include only signed part for hash calculation. */
	size_t total_len = 0;
	int num_binaries = get_num_binaries(buf, buf_size);

	if (num_binaries <= 0)
		return num_binaries;

	entry->hash_entries = malloc(num_binaries * sizeof(amd_fw_entry_hash));
	if (!entry->hash_entries) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating memory to add FW hash\n");
		return -1;
	}
	entry->num_hash_entries = num_binaries;

	/* Iterate through each binary */
	for (int i = 0; i < num_binaries; i++) {
		if (add_single_sha(&entry->hash_entries[i], buf + total_len, soc_id)) {
			free(entry->hash_entries);
			return -1;
		}
		total_len += header->size_total;
		header = (struct amd_fw_header *)(buf + total_len);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void integrate_firmwares(context *ctx,
				embedded_firmware *romsig,
				amd_fw_entry *fw_table)
{
	ssize_t bytes;
	uint32_t i;

	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, BLOB_ALIGNMENT);

	for (i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		if (fw_table[i].filename != NULL) {
			switch (fw_table[i].type) {
			case AMD_FW_IMC:
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, 0x10000U);
				romsig->imc_entry = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				break;
			case AMD_FW_GEC:
				romsig->gec_entry = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				break;
			case AMD_FW_XHCI:
				romsig->xhci_entry = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				break;
			default:
				/* Error */
				break;
			}

			bytes = copy_blob(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx),
					fw_table[i].filename, BUFF_ROOM(*ctx));
			if (bytes < 0) {
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}

			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + bytes,
							BLOB_ALIGNMENT);
		}
	}
}

/* For debugging */
static void dump_psp_firmwares(amd_fw_entry *fw_table)
{
	amd_fw_entry *index;

	printf("PSP firmware components:");
	for (index = fw_table; index->type != AMD_FW_INVALID; index++) {
		if (index->filename)
			printf("  %2x: %s\n", index->type, index->filename);
	}
}

static void dump_bdt_firmwares(amd_bios_entry *fw_table)
{
	amd_bios_entry *index;

	printf("BIOS Directory Table (BDT) components:");
	for (index = fw_table; index->type != AMD_BIOS_INVALID; index++) {
		if (index->filename)
			printf("  %2x: %s\n", index->type, index->filename);
	}
}

static void free_psp_firmware_filenames(amd_fw_entry *fw_table)
{
	amd_fw_entry *index;

	for (index = fw_table; index->type != AMD_FW_INVALID; index++) {
		if (index->filename &&
				index->type != AMD_FW_VERSTAGE_SIG &&
				index->type != AMD_FW_PSP_VERSTAGE &&
				index->type != AMD_FW_SPL &&
				index->type != AMD_FW_PSP_WHITELIST) {
			free(index->filename);
		}
	}
}

static void free_bdt_firmware_filenames(amd_bios_entry *fw_table)
{
	amd_bios_entry *index;

	for (index = fw_table; index->type != AMD_BIOS_INVALID; index++) {
		if (index->filename &&
				index->type != AMD_BIOS_APCB &&
				index->type != AMD_BIOS_BIN &&
				index->type != AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK &&
				index->type != AMD_BIOS_UCODE)
			free(index->filename);
	}
}

static void write_or_fail(int fd, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
	ssize_t written;

	written = write_from_buf_to_file(fd, ptr, size);
	if (written < 0 || (size_t)written != size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error writing %zu bytes - written %zd bytes\n",
								__func__, size, written);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

static void write_one_psp_firmware_hash_entry(int fd, amd_fw_entry_hash *entry)
{
	uint16_t type = entry->fw_id;
	uint16_t subtype = entry->subtype;

	write_or_fail(fd, &type, sizeof(type));
	write_or_fail(fd, &subtype, sizeof(subtype));
	write_or_fail(fd, entry->sha, entry->sha_len);
}

static void write_psp_firmware_hash(const char *filename,
		amd_fw_entry *fw_table)
{
	struct psp_fw_hash_table hash_header = {0};
	int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);

	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s: %s\n",
				filename, strerror(errno));
		exit(-1);
	}

	hash_header.version = HASH_HDR_V1;
	for (unsigned int i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < fw_table[i].num_hash_entries; j++) {
			if (fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len == SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
				hash_header.no_of_entries_256++;
			} else if (fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len ==
								SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
				hash_header.no_of_entries_384++;
			} else if (fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error invalid sha_len %d\n",
						__func__, fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len);
				exit(-1);
			}
		}
	}

	write_or_fail(fd, &hash_header, sizeof(hash_header));

	/* Add all the SHA256 hash entries first followed by SHA384 entries. PSP verstage
	   processes the table in that order. Mixing and matching SHA256 and SHA384 entries
	   will cause the hash verification failure at run-time. */
	for (unsigned int i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < fw_table[i].num_hash_entries; j++) {
			if (fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len == SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
				write_one_psp_firmware_hash_entry(fd,
						&fw_table[i].hash_entries[j]);
		}
	}

	for (unsigned int i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < fw_table[i].num_hash_entries; j++) {
			if (fw_table[i].hash_entries[j].sha_len == SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH)
				write_one_psp_firmware_hash_entry(fd,
						&fw_table[i].hash_entries[j]);
		}
	}

	close(fd);
	for (unsigned int i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		if (!fw_table[i].num_hash_entries || !fw_table[i].hash_entries)
			continue;

		free(fw_table[i].hash_entries);
		fw_table[i].hash_entries = NULL;
		fw_table[i].num_hash_entries = 0;
	}
}

/**
 * process_signed_psp_firmwares() - Process the signed PSP binaries to keep them separate
 * @signed_rom:	Output file path grouping all the signed PSP binaries.
 * @fw_table:	Table of all the PSP firmware entries/binaries to be processed.
 * @signed_start_addr:	Offset of the FMAP section, within the flash device, to hold
 *                      the signed PSP binaries.
 * @soc_id:	SoC ID of the PSP binaries.
 */
static void process_signed_psp_firmwares(const char *signed_rom,
		amd_fw_entry *fw_table,
		uint64_t signed_start_addr,
		enum platform soc_id)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int fd;
	int signed_rom_fd;
	ssize_t bytes, align_bytes;
	uint8_t *buf;
	char *signed_rom_hash;
	size_t signed_rom_hash_strlen;
	struct amd_fw_header header;
	struct stat fd_stat;
	/* Every blob in amdfw*.rom has to start at address aligned to 0x100. Prepare an
	   alignment data with 0xff to pad the blobs and meet the alignment requirement. */
	uint8_t align_data[BLOB_ALIGNMENT - 1];

	memset(align_data, 0xff, sizeof(align_data));
	signed_rom_fd = open(signed_rom, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
				S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH);
	if (signed_rom_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s: %s\n",
				signed_rom, strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		fw_table[i].num_hash_entries = 0;
		fw_table[i].hash_entries = NULL;

		if (!(fw_table[i].filename) || fw_table[i].skip_hashing)
			continue;

		memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));

		fd = open(fw_table[i].filename, O_RDONLY);
		if (fd < 0) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s: %s\n",
					fw_table[i].filename, strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}

		if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat)) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "fstat error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		bytes = read_from_file_to_buf(fd, &header, sizeof(struct amd_fw_header));
		if (bytes != (ssize_t)sizeof(struct amd_fw_header)) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error reading header from %s\n",
						__func__, fw_table[i].filename);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		/* If firmware header looks like invalid, assume it's not signed */
		if (!header.fw_type && !header.fw_id) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid FWID for %s\n",
					__func__, fw_table[i].filename);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}


		/* PSP binary is not signed and should not be part of signed PSP binaries
		   set. */
		if (header.sig_opt != 1) {
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		buf = malloc(fd_stat.st_size);
		if (!buf) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to allocate memory with size %lld\n",
							__func__, (long long)fd_stat.st_size);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
		bytes = read_from_file_to_buf(fd, buf, fd_stat.st_size);
		if (bytes != fd_stat.st_size) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read %s\n",
					__func__, fw_table[i].filename);
			free(buf);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		bytes = write_from_buf_to_file(signed_rom_fd, buf, fd_stat.st_size);
		if (bytes != fd_stat.st_size) {
			/* Keep the file along with set of unsigned PSP binaries & continue. */
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to write %s\n",
					__func__, fw_table[i].filename);
			free(buf);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		/* Write Blob alignment bytes */
		align_bytes = 0;
		if (fd_stat.st_size & (BLOB_ALIGNMENT - 1)) {
			align_bytes = BLOB_ALIGNMENT -
				(fd_stat.st_size & (BLOB_ALIGNMENT - 1));
			bytes = write_from_buf_to_file(signed_rom_fd, align_data, align_bytes);
			if (bytes != align_bytes) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to write alignment data for %s\n",
								__func__, fw_table[i].filename);
				lseek(signed_rom_fd, SEEK_CUR, -fd_stat.st_size);
				free(buf);
				close(fd);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (add_sha(&fw_table[i], buf, fd_stat.st_size, soc_id))
			exit(-1);

		/* File is successfully processed and is part of signed PSP binaries set. */
		fw_table[i].fw_id = get_psp_fw_type(soc_id, &header);
		fw_table[i].addr_signed = signed_start_addr;
		fw_table[i].file_size = (uint32_t)fd_stat.st_size;

		signed_start_addr += fd_stat.st_size + align_bytes;

		free(buf);
		close(fd);
	}

	close(signed_rom_fd);

	/* signed_rom file name + ".hash" + '\0' */
	signed_rom_hash_strlen = strlen(signed_rom) + strlen(HASH_FILE_SUFFIX) + 1;
	signed_rom_hash = malloc(signed_rom_hash_strlen);
	if (!signed_rom_hash) {
		fprintf(stderr, "malloc(%lu) failed\n", signed_rom_hash_strlen);
		exit(-1);
	}
	strcpy(signed_rom_hash, signed_rom);
	strcat(signed_rom_hash, HASH_FILE_SUFFIX);
	write_psp_firmware_hash(signed_rom_hash, fw_table);
	free(signed_rom_hash);
}

static void integrate_psp_ab(context *ctx, psp_directory_table *pspdir,
		psp_directory_table *pspdir2, ish_directory_table *ish,
		amd_fw_type ab, enum platform soc_id)
{
	uint32_t count;
	uint32_t current_table_save;

	current_table_save = ctx->current_table;
	ctx->current_table = (char *)pspdir - ctx->rom;
	count = pspdir->header.num_entries;
	assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_PSP_ENTRIES, ctx);
	pspdir->entries[count].type = (uint8_t)ab;
	pspdir->entries[count].subprog = 0;
	pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
	if (ish != NULL) {
		ish->pl2_location = BUFF_TO_RUN_MODE(*ctx, pspdir2, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		ish->boot_priority = ab == AMD_FW_RECOVERYAB_A ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
		ish->update_retry_count = 2;
		ish->glitch_retry_count = 0;
		ish->psp_id = get_psp_id(soc_id);
		ish->checksum = fletcher32(&ish->boot_priority,
				sizeof(ish_directory_table) - sizeof(uint32_t));
		pspdir->entries[count].addr =
				BUFF_TO_RUN_MODE(*ctx, ish, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
				SET_ADDR_MODE(pspdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		pspdir->entries[count].size = TABLE_ALIGNMENT;
	} else {
		pspdir->entries[count].addr =
				BUFF_TO_RUN_MODE(*ctx, pspdir2, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
				SET_ADDR_MODE(pspdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		pspdir->entries[count].size = pspdir2->header.num_entries *
				sizeof(psp_directory_entry) +
				sizeof(psp_directory_header);
	}

	count++;
	pspdir->header.num_entries = count;
	ctx->current_table = current_table_save;
}

static void integrate_psp_firmwares(context *ctx,
					psp_directory_table *pspdir,
					psp_directory_table *pspdir2,
					psp_directory_table *pspdir2_b,
					amd_fw_entry *fw_table,
					uint32_t cookie,
					enum platform soc_id,
					amd_cb_config *cb_config)
{
	ssize_t bytes;
	unsigned int i, count;
	int level;
	uint32_t size;
	uint64_t addr;
	uint32_t current_table_save;
	bool recovery_ab = cb_config->recovery_ab;
	ish_directory_table *ish_a_dir = NULL, *ish_b_dir = NULL;

	/* This function can create a primary table, a secondary table, or a
	 * flattened table which contains all applicable types.  These if-else
	 * statements infer what the caller intended.  If a 2nd-level cookie
	 * is passed, clearly a 2nd-level table is intended.  However, a
	 * 1st-level cookie may indicate level 1 or flattened.  If the caller
	 * passes a pointer to a 2nd-level table, then assume not flat.
	 */
	if (!cb_config->multi_level)
		level = PSP_BOTH;
	else if (cookie == PSPL2_COOKIE)
		level = PSP_LVL2;
	else if (pspdir2)
		level = PSP_LVL1;
	else
		level = PSP_BOTH;

	if (recovery_ab) {
		if (cookie == PSPL2_COOKIE)
			level = PSP_LVL2_AB;
		else if (pspdir2)
			level = PSP_LVL1_AB;
		else
			level = PSP_BOTH_AB;
	}
	current_table_save = ctx->current_table;
	ctx->current_table = (char *)pspdir - ctx->rom;
	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);

	for (i = 0, count = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_FW_INVALID; i++) {
		if (!(fw_table[i].level & level))
			continue;

		assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_PSP_ENTRIES, ctx);

		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_TOKEN_UNLOCK) {
			if (!fw_table[i].other)
				continue;
			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
			pspdir->entries[count].type = fw_table[i].type;
			pspdir->entries[count].size = 4096; /* TODO: doc? */
			pspdir->entries[count].addr = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
			pspdir->entries[count].address_mode = SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(pspdir);
			pspdir->entries[count].subprog = fw_table[i].subprog;
			pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + 4096, 0x100U);
			count++;
		} else if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_PSP_FUSE_CHAIN) {
			pspdir->entries[count].type = fw_table[i].type;
			pspdir->entries[count].subprog = fw_table[i].subprog;
			pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
			pspdir->entries[count].size = 0xFFFFFFFF;
			pspdir->entries[count].addr = fw_table[i].other;
			pspdir->entries[count].address_mode = 0;
			count++;
		} else if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_FW_PSP_NVRAM) {
			if (fw_table[i].filename == NULL) {
				if (fw_table[i].size == 0)
					continue;
				size = fw_table[i].size;
				addr = fw_table[i].dest;
				if (addr != ALIGN_UP(addr, ERASE_ALIGNMENT)) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"Error: PSP NVRAM section not aligned with erase block size.\n\n");
					exit(1);
				}
			} else {
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
				bytes = copy_blob(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx),
						fw_table[i].filename, BUFF_ROOM(*ctx));
				if (bytes <= 0) {
					free(ctx->rom);
					exit(1);
				}

				size = ALIGN_UP(bytes, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
				addr = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + bytes,
								BLOB_ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
			}

			pspdir->entries[count].type = fw_table[i].type;
			pspdir->entries[count].subprog = fw_table[i].subprog;
			pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
			pspdir->entries[count].size = size;
			pspdir->entries[count].addr = addr;

			pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
				SET_ADDR_MODE(pspdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);

			count++;
		} else if (fw_table[i].filename != NULL) {
			if (fw_table[i].addr_signed) {
				pspdir->entries[count].addr =
					RUN_OFFSET(*ctx, fw_table[i].addr_signed);
				pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
							SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(pspdir);
				bytes = fw_table[i].file_size;
			} else {
				bytes = copy_blob(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx),
						fw_table[i].filename, BUFF_ROOM(*ctx));
				if (bytes < 0) {
					free(ctx->rom);
					exit(1);
				}
				pspdir->entries[count].addr = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
							SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(pspdir);
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + bytes,
								BLOB_ALIGNMENT);
			}

			pspdir->entries[count].type = fw_table[i].type;
			pspdir->entries[count].subprog = fw_table[i].subprog;
			pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
			pspdir->entries[count].size = (uint32_t)bytes;

			count++;
		} else {
			/* This APU doesn't have this firmware. */
		}
	}

	if (recovery_ab && (pspdir2 != NULL)) {
		if (cb_config->need_ish) {	/* Need ISH */
			ish_a_dir = new_ish_dir(ctx);
			if (pspdir2_b != NULL)
				ish_b_dir = new_ish_dir(ctx);
		}
		pspdir->header.num_entries = count;
		integrate_psp_ab(ctx, pspdir, pspdir2, ish_a_dir,
			AMD_FW_RECOVERYAB_A, soc_id);
		if (pspdir2_b != NULL)
			integrate_psp_ab(ctx, pspdir, pspdir2_b, ish_b_dir,
				AMD_FW_RECOVERYAB_B, soc_id);
		else
			integrate_psp_ab(ctx, pspdir, pspdir2, ish_a_dir,
				AMD_FW_RECOVERYAB_B, soc_id);

		count = pspdir->header.num_entries;
	} else if (pspdir2 != NULL) {
		assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_PSP_ENTRIES, ctx);
		pspdir->entries[count].type = AMD_FW_L2_PTR;
		pspdir->entries[count].subprog = 0;
		pspdir->entries[count].rsvd = 0;
		pspdir->entries[count].size = sizeof(pspdir2->header)
					+ pspdir2->header.num_entries
					* sizeof(psp_directory_entry);

		pspdir->entries[count].addr =
				BUFF_TO_RUN_MODE(*ctx, pspdir2, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		pspdir->entries[count].address_mode =
				SET_ADDR_MODE(pspdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		count++;
	}

	fill_dir_header(pspdir, count, cookie, ctx);
	ctx->current_table = current_table_save;
}

static void add_psp_firmware_entry(context *ctx,
					psp_directory_table *pspdir,
					void *table, amd_fw_type type, uint32_t size)
{
	uint32_t count = pspdir->header.num_entries;
	uint32_t index;
	uint32_t current_table_save;

	current_table_save = ctx->current_table;
	ctx->current_table = (char *)pspdir - ctx->rom;

	/* If there is an entry of "type", replace it. */
	for (index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if (pspdir->entries[index].type == (uint8_t)type)
			break;
	}

	assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_PSP_ENTRIES, ctx);
	pspdir->entries[index].type = (uint8_t)type;
	pspdir->entries[index].subprog = 0;
	pspdir->entries[index].rsvd = 0;
	pspdir->entries[index].addr = BUFF_TO_RUN(*ctx, table);
	pspdir->entries[index].address_mode = SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(pspdir);
	pspdir->entries[index].size = size;
	if (index == count)
		count++;

	pspdir->header.num_entries = count;
	pspdir->header.checksum = fletcher32(&pspdir->header.num_entries,
					count * sizeof(psp_directory_entry)
					+ sizeof(pspdir->header.num_entries)
					+ sizeof(pspdir->header.additional_info));

	ctx->current_table = current_table_save;
}

static void *new_bios_dir(context *ctx, bool multi)
{
	void *ptr;

	/*
	 * Force both onto boundary when multi.  Primary table is after
	 * updatable table, so alignment ensures primary can stay intact
	 * if secondary is reprogrammed.
	 */
	if (multi)
		ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
	else
		ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);
	ptr = BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx);
	((bios_directory_hdr *) ptr)->additional_info = 0;
	((bios_directory_hdr *) ptr)->additional_info_fields.address_mode = ctx->address_mode;
	ctx->current_table = ctx->current;
	ctx->current += sizeof(bios_directory_hdr)
			+ MAX_BIOS_ENTRIES * sizeof(bios_directory_entry);
	return ptr;
}

static int locate_bdt2_bios(bios_directory_table *level2,
					uint64_t *source, uint32_t *size)
{
	uint32_t i;

	*source = 0;
	*size = 0;
	if (!level2)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0 ; i < level2->header.num_entries ; i++) {
		if (level2->entries[i].type == AMD_BIOS_BIN) {
			*source = level2->entries[i].source;
			*size = level2->entries[i].size;
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int have_bios_tables(amd_bios_entry *table)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0 ; table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_INVALID; i++) {
		if (table[i].level & BDT_LVL1 && table[i].filename)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int find_bios_entry(amd_bios_type type)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; amd_bios_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_INVALID; i++) {
		if (amd_bios_table[i].type == type)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

static void integrate_bios_firmwares(context *ctx,
					bios_directory_table *biosdir,
					bios_directory_table *biosdir2,
					amd_bios_entry *fw_table,
					uint32_t cookie,
					amd_cb_config *cb_config)
{
	ssize_t bytes;
	unsigned int i, count;
	int level;
	int apob_idx;
	uint32_t size;
	uint64_t source;

	/* This function can create a primary table, a secondary table, or a
	 * flattened table which contains all applicable types.  These if-else
	 * statements infer what the caller intended.  If a 2nd-level cookie
	 * is passed, clearly a 2nd-level table is intended.  However, a
	 * 1st-level cookie may indicate level 1 or flattened.  If the caller
	 * passes a pointer to a 2nd-level table, then assume not flat.
	 */
	if (!cb_config->multi_level)
		level = BDT_BOTH;
	else if (cookie == BHDL2_COOKIE)
		level = BDT_LVL2;
	else if (biosdir2)
		level = BDT_LVL1;
	else
		level = BDT_BOTH;

	ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);

	for (i = 0, count = 0; fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_INVALID; i++) {
		if (!(fw_table[i].level & level))
			continue;
		if (fw_table[i].filename == NULL && (
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_SIG &&
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_APOB &&
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV &&
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_L2_PTR &&
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_BIN &&
				fw_table[i].type != AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM))
			continue;

		/* BIOS Directory items may have additional requirements */

		/* SIG needs a size, else no choice but to skip */
		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_SIG && !fw_table[i].size)
			continue;

		/* Check APOB_NV requirements */
		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV) {
			if (!fw_table[i].size && !fw_table[i].src)
				continue; /* APOB_NV not used */
			if (fw_table[i].src && !fw_table[i].size) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: APOB NV address provided, but no size\n");
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}
			/* If the APOB isn't used, APOB_NV isn't used either */
			apob_idx = find_bios_entry(AMD_BIOS_APOB);
			if (apob_idx < 0 || !fw_table[apob_idx].dest)
				continue; /* APOV NV not supported */
		}

		/* APOB_DATA needs destination */
		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_APOB && !fw_table[i].dest) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: APOB destination not provided\n");
			free(ctx->rom);
			exit(1);
		}

		/* BIOS binary must have destination and uncompressed size.  If
		 * no filename given, then user must provide a source address.
		 */
		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_BIN) {
			if (!fw_table[i].dest || !fw_table[i].size) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: BIOS binary destination and uncompressed size are required\n");
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}
			if (!fw_table[i].filename && !fw_table[i].src) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: BIOS binary assumed outside amdfw.rom but no source address given\n");
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}
		}

		/* PSP_SHARED_MEM needs a destination and size */
		if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM &&
				(!fw_table[i].dest || !fw_table[i].size))
			continue;
		assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_BIOS_ENTRIES, ctx);

		biosdir->entries[count].type = fw_table[i].type;
		biosdir->entries[count].region_type = fw_table[i].region_type;
		biosdir->entries[count].dest = fw_table[i].dest ?
					fw_table[i].dest : (uint64_t)-1;
		biosdir->entries[count].reset = fw_table[i].reset;
		biosdir->entries[count].copy = fw_table[i].copy;
		biosdir->entries[count].ro = fw_table[i].ro;
		biosdir->entries[count].compressed = fw_table[i].zlib;
		biosdir->entries[count].inst = fw_table[i].inst;
		biosdir->entries[count].subprog = fw_table[i].subpr;

		switch (fw_table[i].type) {
		case AMD_BIOS_SIG:
			/* Reserve size bytes within amdfw.rom */
			biosdir->entries[count].size = fw_table[i].size;
			biosdir->entries[count].source = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
			biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
					SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(biosdir);
			memset(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx), 0xff,
							biosdir->entries[count].size);
			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current
							+ biosdir->entries[count].size, 0x100U);
			break;
		case AMD_BIOS_APOB:
			biosdir->entries[count].size = fw_table[i].size;
			biosdir->entries[count].source = fw_table[i].src;
			biosdir->entries[count].address_mode = SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(biosdir);
			break;
		case AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV:
			if (fw_table[i].src) {
				/* If source is given, use that and its size */
				biosdir->entries[count].source = fw_table[i].src;
				biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
						SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
				biosdir->entries[count].size = fw_table[i].size;
			} else {
				/* Else reserve size bytes within amdfw.rom */
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
				biosdir->entries[count].source = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
				biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
						SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
				biosdir->entries[count].size = ALIGN_UP(
						fw_table[i].size, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
				memset(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx), 0xff,
						biosdir->entries[count].size);
				ctx->current = ctx->current
						+ biosdir->entries[count].size;
			}
			break;
		case AMD_BIOS_BIN:
			/* Don't make a 2nd copy, point to the same one */
			if (level == BDT_LVL1 && locate_bdt2_bios(biosdir2, &source, &size)) {
				biosdir->entries[count].source = source;
				biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
						SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
				biosdir->entries[count].size = size;
				break;
			}

			/* level 2, or level 1 and no copy found in level 2 */
			biosdir->entries[count].source = fw_table[i].src;
			biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
						SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
			biosdir->entries[count].dest = fw_table[i].dest;
			biosdir->entries[count].size = fw_table[i].size;

			if (!fw_table[i].filename)
				break;

			bytes = copy_blob(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx),
					fw_table[i].filename, BUFF_ROOM(*ctx));
			if (bytes <= 0) {
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}

			biosdir->entries[count].source =
				RUN_CURRENT_MODE(*ctx, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
			biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
				SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);

			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + bytes, 0x100U);
			break;
		case AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM:
			biosdir->entries[count].dest = fw_table[i].dest;
			biosdir->entries[count].size = fw_table[i].size;
			break;

		default: /* everything else is copied from input */
			if (fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_APCB ||
					fw_table[i].type == AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK)
				ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(
						ctx->current, ERASE_ALIGNMENT);
			bytes = copy_blob(BUFF_CURRENT(*ctx),
					fw_table[i].filename, BUFF_ROOM(*ctx));
			if (bytes <= 0) {
				free(ctx->rom);
				exit(1);
			}

			biosdir->entries[count].size = (uint32_t)bytes;
			biosdir->entries[count].source = RUN_CURRENT(*ctx);
			biosdir->entries[count].address_mode = SET_ADDR_MODE_BY_TABLE(biosdir);

			ctx->current = ALIGN_UP(ctx->current + bytes, 0x100U);
			break;
		}

		count++;
	}

	if (biosdir2) {
		assert_fw_entry(count, MAX_BIOS_ENTRIES, ctx);
		biosdir->entries[count].type = AMD_BIOS_L2_PTR;
		biosdir->entries[count].region_type = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].size =
					+ MAX_BIOS_ENTRIES
					* sizeof(bios_directory_entry);
		biosdir->entries[count].source =
					BUFF_TO_RUN(*ctx, biosdir2);
		biosdir->entries[count].address_mode =
					SET_ADDR_MODE(biosdir, AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS);
		biosdir->entries[count].subprog = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].inst = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].copy = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].compressed = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].dest = -1;
		biosdir->entries[count].reset = 0;
		biosdir->entries[count].ro = 0;
		count++;
	}

	fill_dir_header(biosdir, count, cookie, ctx);
}

enum {
	AMDFW_OPT_CONFIG =	'c',
	AMDFW_OPT_DEBUG =	'd',
	AMDFW_OPT_HELP =	'h',
	AMDFW_OPT_LIST_DEPEND =	'l',

	AMDFW_OPT_XHCI = 128,
	AMDFW_OPT_IMC,
	AMDFW_OPT_GEC,
	AMDFW_OPT_COMBO,
	AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB,
	AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB_SINGLE_COPY,
	AMDFW_OPT_USE_COMBO,
	AMDFW_OPT_MULTILEVEL,
	AMDFW_OPT_NVRAM,

	AMDFW_OPT_FUSE,
	AMDFW_OPT_UNLOCK,
	AMDFW_OPT_WHITELIST,
	AMDFW_OPT_USE_PSPSECUREOS,
	AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_MP2FW,
	AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_S0I3,
	AMDFW_OPT_SPL_TABLE,
	AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE,
	AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE_SIG,

	AMDFW_OPT_INSTANCE,
	AMDFW_OPT_APCB,
	AMDFW_OPT_APOBBASE,
	AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN,
	AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_SOURCE,
	AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_DEST,
	AMDFW_OPT_BIOS_UNCOMP_SIZE,
	AMDFW_OPT_UCODE,
	AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVBASE,
	AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVSIZE,

	AMDFW_OPT_OUTPUT,
	AMDFW_OPT_FLASHSIZE,
	AMDFW_OPT_LOCATION,
	AMDFW_OPT_ANYWHERE,
	AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM,
	AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM_SIZE,
	AMDFW_OPT_SOC_NAME,
	AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_OUTPUT,
	AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_ADDR,
	AMDFW_OPT_BODY_LOCATION,
	/* begin after ASCII characters */
	LONGOPT_SPI_READ_MODE	= 256,
	LONGOPT_SPI_SPEED	= 257,
	LONGOPT_SPI_MICRON_FLAG	= 258,
	LONGOPT_BIOS_SIG	= 259,
	LONGOPT_NVRAM_BASE	= 260,
	LONGOPT_NVRAM_SIZE	= 261,
};

static char const optstring[] = {AMDFW_OPT_CONFIG, ':',
	AMDFW_OPT_DEBUG, AMDFW_OPT_HELP, AMDFW_OPT_LIST_DEPEND
};

static struct option long_options[] = {
	{"xhci",             required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_XHCI },
	{"imc",              required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_IMC },
	{"gec",              required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_GEC },
	/* PSP Directory Table items */
	{"combo-capable",          no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_COMBO },
	{"recovery-ab",            no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB },
	{"recovery-ab-single-copy", no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB_SINGLE_COPY },
	{"use-combo",              no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_USE_COMBO },
	{"multilevel",             no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_MULTILEVEL },
	{"nvram",            required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_NVRAM },
	{"nvram-base",       required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_NVRAM_BASE },
	{"nvram-size",       required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_NVRAM_SIZE },
	{"soft-fuse",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_FUSE },
	{"token-unlock",           no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_UNLOCK },
	{"whitelist",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_WHITELIST },
	{"use-pspsecureos",        no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_USE_PSPSECUREOS },
	{"load-mp2-fw",            no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_MP2FW },
	{"load-s0i3",              no_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_S0I3 },
	{"spl-table",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SPL_TABLE },
	{"verstage",         required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE },
	{"verstage_sig",     required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE_SIG },
	/* BIOS Directory Table items */
	{"instance",         required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_INSTANCE },
	{"apcb",             required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_APCB },
	{"apob-base",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_APOBBASE },
	{"bios-bin",         required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN },
	{"bios-bin-src",     required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_SOURCE },
	{"bios-bin-dest",    required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_DEST },
	{"bios-uncomp-size", required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_BIOS_UNCOMP_SIZE },
	{"bios-sig-size",    required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_BIOS_SIG },
	{"ucode",            required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_UCODE },
	{"apob-nv-base",     required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVBASE },
	{"apob-nv-size",     required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVSIZE },
	/* Embedded Firmware Structure items*/
	{"spi-read-mode",    required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_SPI_READ_MODE },
	{"spi-speed",        required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_SPI_SPEED },
	{"spi-micron-flag",  required_argument, 0, LONGOPT_SPI_MICRON_FLAG },
	{"body-location",     required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_BODY_LOCATION },
	/* other */
	{"output",           required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_OUTPUT },
	{"flashsize",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_FLASHSIZE },
	{"location",         required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_LOCATION },
	{"anywhere",         no_argument,       0, AMDFW_OPT_ANYWHERE },
	{"sharedmem",        required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM },
	{"sharedmem-size",   required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM_SIZE },
	{"soc-name",         required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SOC_NAME },

	{"signed-output",           required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_OUTPUT },
	{"signed-addr",           required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_ADDR },

	{"config",           required_argument, 0, AMDFW_OPT_CONFIG },
	{"debug",            no_argument,       0, AMDFW_OPT_DEBUG },
	{"help",             no_argument,       0, AMDFW_OPT_HELP },
	{"list",             no_argument,       0, AMDFW_OPT_LIST_DEPEND },
	{NULL,               0,                 0,  0  }
};

void register_fw_fuse(char *str)
{
	uint32_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_psp_fw_table) / sizeof(amd_fw_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].type != AMD_PSP_FUSE_CHAIN)
			continue;

		amd_psp_fw_table[i].other = strtoull(str, NULL, 16);
		return;
	}
}

static void register_fw_token_unlock(void)
{
	uint32_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_psp_fw_table) / sizeof(amd_fw_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].type != AMD_TOKEN_UNLOCK)
			continue;

		amd_psp_fw_table[i].other = 1;
		return;
	}
}

static void register_fw_filename(amd_fw_type type, uint8_t sub, char filename[])
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_fw_table) / sizeof(amd_fw_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_fw_table[i].type == type) {
			amd_fw_table[i].filename = filename;
			return;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_psp_fw_table) / sizeof(amd_fw_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].type != type)
			continue;

		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].subprog == sub) {
			amd_psp_fw_table[i].filename = filename;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_bdt_data(amd_bios_type type, int sub, int ins, char name[])
{
	uint32_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_bios_table) / sizeof(amd_bios_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_bios_table[i].type == type
					&& amd_bios_table[i].inst == ins
					&& amd_bios_table[i].subpr == sub) {
			amd_bios_table[i].filename = name;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_amd_psp_fw_addr(amd_fw_type type, int sub,
					char *dst_str, char *size_str)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_psp_fw_table) / sizeof(amd_fw_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].type != type)
			continue;

		if (amd_psp_fw_table[i].subprog == sub) {
			if (dst_str)
				amd_psp_fw_table[i].dest = strtoull(dst_str, NULL, 16);
			if (size_str)
				amd_psp_fw_table[i].size = strtoul(size_str, NULL, 16);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_bios_fw_addr(amd_bios_type type, char *src_str,
					char *dst_str, char *size_str)
{
	uint32_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amd_bios_table) / sizeof(amd_bios_entry); i++) {
		if (amd_bios_table[i].type != type)
			continue;

		if (src_str)
			amd_bios_table[i].src = strtoull(src_str, NULL, 16);
		if (dst_str)
			amd_bios_table[i].dest = strtoull(dst_str, NULL, 16);
		if (size_str)
			amd_bios_table[i].size = strtoul(size_str, NULL, 16);

		return;
	}
}

static int set_efs_table(uint8_t soc_id, amd_cb_config *cb_config,
			 embedded_firmware *amd_romsig, uint8_t efs_spi_readmode,
			 uint8_t efs_spi_speed, uint8_t efs_spi_micron_flag)
{
	if ((efs_spi_readmode == 0xFF) || (efs_spi_speed == 0xFF)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: EFS read mode and SPI speed must be set\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* amd_romsig->efs_gen introduced after RAVEN/PICASSO.
	 * Leave as 0xffffffff for first gen */
	if (cb_config->second_gen) {
		amd_romsig->efs_gen.gen = EFS_SECOND_GEN;
		amd_romsig->efs_gen.reserved = 0;
	} else {
		amd_romsig->efs_gen.gen = EFS_BEFORE_SECOND_GEN;
		amd_romsig->efs_gen.reserved = ~0;
	}

	switch (soc_id) {
	case PLATFORM_CARRIZO:
	case PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE:
		amd_romsig->spi_readmode_f15_mod_60_6f = efs_spi_readmode;
		amd_romsig->fast_speed_new_f15_mod_60_6f = efs_spi_speed;
		break;
	case PLATFORM_RAVEN:
	case PLATFORM_PICASSO:
		amd_romsig->spi_readmode_f17_mod_00_2f = efs_spi_readmode;
		amd_romsig->spi_fastspeed_f17_mod_00_2f = efs_spi_speed;
		switch (efs_spi_micron_flag) {
		case 0:
			amd_romsig->qpr_dummy_cycle_f17_mod_00_2f = 0xff;
			break;
		case 1:
			amd_romsig->qpr_dummy_cycle_f17_mod_00_2f = 0xa;
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: EFS Micron flag must be correctly set.\n\n");
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case PLATFORM_RENOIR:
	case PLATFORM_LUCIENNE:
	case PLATFORM_CEZANNE:
	case PLATFORM_MENDOCINO:
	case PLATFORM_PHOENIX:
	case PLATFORM_GLINDA:
		amd_romsig->spi_readmode_f17_mod_30_3f = efs_spi_readmode;
		amd_romsig->spi_fastspeed_f17_mod_30_3f = efs_spi_speed;
		switch (efs_spi_micron_flag) {
		case 0:
			amd_romsig->micron_detect_f17_mod_30_3f = 0xff;
			break;
		case 1:
			amd_romsig->micron_detect_f17_mod_30_3f = 0xaa;
			break;
		case 2:
			amd_romsig->micron_detect_f17_mod_30_3f = 0x55;
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: EFS Micron flag must be correctly set.\n\n");
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case PLATFORM_UNKNOWN:
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid SOC name.\n\n");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t write_efs(char *output, embedded_firmware *amd_romsig)
{
	char efs_name[PATH_MAX], efs_tmp_name[PATH_MAX];
	int ret;
	int fd;
	ssize_t bytes = -1;

	/* Create a tmp file and rename it at the end so that make does not get confused
	   if amdfwtool is killed for some unexpected reasons. */
	ret = snprintf(efs_tmp_name, sizeof(efs_tmp_name), "%s%s%s",
			output, EFS_FILE_SUFFIX, TMP_FILE_SUFFIX);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %s forming EFS tmp file name: %d\n",
							strerror(errno), ret);
		exit(1);
	} else if ((unsigned int)ret >= sizeof(efs_tmp_name)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "EFS File name %d  > %zu\n", ret, sizeof(efs_tmp_name));
		exit(1);
	}

	fd = open(efs_tmp_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Opening %s file: %s\n", efs_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	bytes = write_from_buf_to_file(fd, amd_romsig, sizeof(*amd_romsig));
	if (bytes != sizeof(*amd_romsig)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Writing to file %s failed\n", efs_tmp_name);
		exit(1);
	}
	close(fd);

	/* Rename the tmp file */
	ret = snprintf(efs_name, sizeof(efs_name), "%s%s", output, EFS_FILE_SUFFIX);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error %s forming EFS file name: %d\n", strerror(errno), ret);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (rename(efs_tmp_name, efs_name)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: renaming file %s to %s\n", efs_tmp_name, efs_name);
		exit(1);
	}

	return bytes;
}

static int identify_platform(char *soc_name)
{
	if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Stoneyridge"))
		return PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Carrizo"))
		return PLATFORM_CARRIZO;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Raven"))
		return PLATFORM_RAVEN;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Picasso"))
		return PLATFORM_PICASSO;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Cezanne"))
		return PLATFORM_CEZANNE;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Mendocino"))
		return PLATFORM_MENDOCINO;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Renoir"))
		return PLATFORM_RENOIR;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Lucienne"))
		return PLATFORM_LUCIENNE;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Phoenix"))
		return PLATFORM_PHOENIX;
	else if (!strcasecmp(soc_name, "Glinda"))
		return PLATFORM_GLINDA;
	else
		return PLATFORM_UNKNOWN;

}

static bool needs_ish(enum platform platform_type)
{
	if (platform_type == PLATFORM_MENDOCINO || platform_type == PLATFORM_PHOENIX || platform_type == PLATFORM_GLINDA)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

static bool is_second_gen(enum platform platform_type)
{
	switch (platform_type) {
	case PLATFORM_CARRIZO:
	case PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE:
	case PLATFORM_RAVEN:
	case PLATFORM_PICASSO:
		return false;
	case PLATFORM_RENOIR:
	case PLATFORM_LUCIENNE:
	case PLATFORM_CEZANNE:
	case PLATFORM_MENDOCINO:
	case PLATFORM_PHOENIX:
	case PLATFORM_GLINDA:
		return true;
	case PLATFORM_UNKNOWN:
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid SOC name.\n\n");
		return false;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int retval = 0;
	char *tmp;
	char *rom = NULL;
	embedded_firmware *amd_romsig;
	psp_directory_table *pspdir = NULL;
	psp_directory_table *pspdir2 = NULL;
	psp_directory_table *pspdir2_b = NULL;
	bool comboable = false;
	int fuse_defined = 0;
	int targetfd;
	char *output = NULL, *config = NULL;
	FILE *config_handle;
	context ctx = { 0 };
	/* Values cleared after each firmware or parameter, regardless if N/A */
	uint8_t sub = 0, instance = 0;
	uint32_t body_location = 0;
	uint32_t efs_location = 0;
	bool any_location = 0;
	uint32_t romsig_offset;
	uint32_t rom_base_address;
	uint8_t soc_id = PLATFORM_UNKNOWN;
	uint8_t efs_spi_readmode = 0xff;
	uint8_t efs_spi_speed = 0xff;
	uint8_t efs_spi_micron_flag = 0xff;
	const char *signed_output_file = NULL;
	uint64_t signed_start_addr = 0x0;

	amd_cb_config cb_config = { 0 };
	int debug = 0;
	int list_deps = 0;

	while (1) {
		int optindex = 0;

		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, long_options, &optindex);

		if (c == -1)
			break;

		switch (c) {
		case AMDFW_OPT_XHCI:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_XHCI, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_IMC:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_IMC, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_GEC:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_GEC, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_COMBO:
			comboable = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB:
			cb_config.recovery_ab = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_RECOVERY_AB_SINGLE_COPY:
			cb_config.recovery_ab = true;
			cb_config.recovery_ab_single_copy = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_USE_COMBO:
			cb_config.use_combo = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_MULTILEVEL:
			cb_config.multi_level = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_UNLOCK:
			register_fw_token_unlock();
			cb_config.unlock_secure = true;
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_USE_PSPSECUREOS:
			cb_config.use_secureos = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_INSTANCE:
			instance = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 16);
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_MP2FW:
			cb_config.load_mp2_fw = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_NVRAM:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_PSP_NVRAM, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_FUSE:
			register_fw_fuse(optarg);
			fuse_defined = 1;
			sub = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_APCB:
			if ((instance & 0xF0) == 0)
				register_bdt_data(AMD_BIOS_APCB, sub, instance & 0xF, optarg);
			else
				register_bdt_data(AMD_BIOS_APCB_BK, sub,
							instance & 0xF, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_APOBBASE:
			/* APOB destination */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_APOB, 0, optarg, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVBASE:
			/* APOB NV source */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV, optarg, 0, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_APOB_NVSIZE:
			/* APOB NV size */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_APOB_NV, 0, 0, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN:
			register_bdt_data(AMD_BIOS_BIN, sub, instance, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_SOURCE:
			/* BIOS source */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_BIN, optarg, 0, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_BIOSBIN_DEST:
			/* BIOS destination */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_BIN, 0, optarg, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_BIOS_UNCOMP_SIZE:
			/* BIOS destination size */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_BIN, 0, 0, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_BIOS_SIG:
			/* BIOS signature size */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_SIG, 0, 0, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_UCODE:
			register_bdt_data(AMD_BIOS_UCODE, sub,
							instance, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_LOAD_S0I3:
			cb_config.s0i3 = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SPL_TABLE:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_SPL, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			cb_config.have_mb_spl = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_WHITELIST:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_PSP_WHITELIST, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			cb_config.have_whitelist = true;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_PSP_VERSTAGE, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_VERSTAGE_SIG:
			register_fw_filename(AMD_FW_VERSTAGE_SIG, sub, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SOC_NAME:
			soc_id = identify_platform(optarg);
			if (soc_id == PLATFORM_UNKNOWN) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid SOC name specified\n\n");
				retval = 1;
			}
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_OUTPUT:
			signed_output_file = optarg;
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SIGNED_ADDR:
			signed_start_addr = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 10);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_SPI_READ_MODE:
			efs_spi_readmode = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 16);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_SPI_SPEED:
			efs_spi_speed = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 16);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_SPI_MICRON_FLAG:
			efs_spi_micron_flag = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 16);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_OUTPUT:
			output = optarg;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_FLASHSIZE:
			ctx.rom_size = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 16);
			if (*tmp != '\0') {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: ROM size specified"
					" incorrectly (%s)\n\n", optarg);
				retval = 1;
			}
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_LOCATION:
			efs_location = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 16);
			if (*tmp != '\0') {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Directory Location specified"
					" incorrectly (%s)\n\n", optarg);
				retval = 1;
			}
			if (body_location == 0)
				body_location = efs_location;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_ANYWHERE:
			any_location = 1;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM:
			/* shared memory destination */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM, 0, optarg, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_SHAREDMEM_SIZE:
			/* shared memory size */
			register_bios_fw_addr(AMD_BIOS_PSP_SHARED_MEM, NULL, NULL, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_NVRAM_BASE:
			/* PSP NV base */
			register_amd_psp_fw_addr(AMD_FW_PSP_NVRAM, sub, optarg, 0);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case LONGOPT_NVRAM_SIZE:
			/* PSP NV size */
			register_amd_psp_fw_addr(AMD_FW_PSP_NVRAM, sub, 0, optarg);
			sub = instance = 0;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_CONFIG:
			config = optarg;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_DEBUG:
			debug = 1;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_HELP:
			usage();
			return 0;
		case AMDFW_OPT_LIST_DEPEND:
			list_deps = 1;
			break;
		case AMDFW_OPT_BODY_LOCATION:
			body_location = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 16);
			if (*tmp != '\0') {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Body Location specified"
					" incorrectly (%s)\n\n", optarg);
				retval = 1;
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	cb_config.second_gen = is_second_gen(soc_id);

	if (needs_ish(soc_id))
		cb_config.need_ish = true;

	if (cb_config.need_ish)
		cb_config.recovery_ab = true;

	if (cb_config.recovery_ab)
		cb_config.multi_level = true;

	if (config) {
		config_handle = fopen(config, "r");
		if (config_handle == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n",
				config, strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		if (process_config(config_handle, &cb_config, list_deps) == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Configuration file %s parsing error\n", config);
			fclose(config_handle);
			exit(1);
		}
		fclose(config_handle);
	}
	/* For debug. */
	if (debug) {
		dump_psp_firmwares(amd_psp_fw_table);
		dump_bdt_firmwares(amd_bios_table);
	}

	if (!fuse_defined)
		register_fw_fuse(DEFAULT_SOFT_FUSE_CHAIN);

	if (!output && !list_deps) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Output value is not specified.\n\n");
		retval = 1;
	}

	if ((ctx.rom_size % 1024 != 0)  && !list_deps) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: ROM Size (%d bytes) should be a multiple of"
			" 1024 bytes.\n\n", ctx.rom_size);
		retval = 1;
	}

	if ((ctx.rom_size < MIN_ROM_KB * 1024)  && !list_deps) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: ROM Size (%dKB) must be at least %dKB.\n\n",
			ctx.rom_size / 1024, MIN_ROM_KB);
		retval = 1;
	}

	if (retval) {
		usage();
		return retval;
	}

	if (list_deps) {
		return retval;
	}

	printf("    AMDFWTOOL  Using ROM size of %dKB\n", ctx.rom_size / 1024);

	rom_base_address = 0xFFFFFFFF - ctx.rom_size + 1;
	if (efs_location && (efs_location < rom_base_address)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: EFS/Directory location outside of ROM.\n\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!efs_location && body_location) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error AMDFW body location specified without EFS location.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * On boards using vboot, there can be more than one instance of EFS + AMDFW Body.
	 * For the instance in the RO section, there is no need to split EFS + AMDFW body
	 * currently. This condition is to ensure that it is not accidentally split. Revisit
	 * this condition if such a need arises in the future.
	 */
	if (!any_location && body_location != efs_location) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: EFS cannot be separate from AMDFW Body.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (body_location != efs_location &&
	    body_location < ALIGN(efs_location + sizeof(embedded_firmware), BLOB_ALIGNMENT)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Insufficient space between EFS and Blobs.\n");
		fprintf(stderr, "  Require safe spacing of 256 bytes\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (efs_location & 0xFF000000)
		efs_location = efs_location - rom_base_address;
	if (body_location & 0xFF000000)
		body_location = body_location - rom_base_address;

	if (any_location) {
		if ((body_location & 0x3f) || (efs_location & 0x3f)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid Directory/EFS location.\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "  Valid locations are 64-byte aligned\n");
			return 1;
		}
	} else {
		/* efs_location is relative address now. */
		switch (efs_location) {
		case 0:
		case 0xFA0000:
		case 0xF20000:
		case 0xE20000:
		case 0xC20000:
		case 0x820000:
		case 0x020000:
			break;
		case 0x7A0000:
		case 0x720000:
		case 0x620000:
		case 0x420000:
			/* Special cases for 8M. */
			if (ctx.rom_size != 0x800000) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid Directory location.\n");
				fprintf(stderr, "%x is only for 8M image size.", efs_location);
				return 1;
			}
			break;
		case 0x3A0000:
		case 0x320000:
		case 0x220000:
			/* Special cases for 4M. */
			if (ctx.rom_size != 0x400000) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid Directory location.\n");
				fprintf(stderr, "%x is only for 4M image size.", efs_location);
				return 1;
			}
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid Directory location.\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "  Valid locations are 0xFFFA0000, 0xFFF20000,\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "  0xFFE20000, 0xFFC20000, 0xFF820000, 0xFF020000\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "  0xFA0000, 0xF20000, 0xE20000, 0xC20000,\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "  0x820000, 0x020000\n");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	ctx.rom = malloc(ctx.rom_size);
	if (!ctx.rom) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to allocate memory\n");
		return 1;
	}
	memset(ctx.rom, 0xFF, ctx.rom_size);

	if (efs_location) {
		if (efs_location != body_location) {
			romsig_offset = efs_location;
			ctx.current = body_location;
		} else {
			romsig_offset = efs_location;
			ctx.current = romsig_offset + sizeof(embedded_firmware);
		}
	} else {
		romsig_offset = AMD_ROMSIG_OFFSET;
		ctx.current = romsig_offset + sizeof(embedded_firmware);
	}

	amd_romsig = BUFF_OFFSET(ctx, romsig_offset);
	amd_romsig->signature = EMBEDDED_FW_SIGNATURE;
	amd_romsig->imc_entry = 0;
	amd_romsig->gec_entry = 0;
	amd_romsig->xhci_entry = 0;

	if (soc_id != PLATFORM_UNKNOWN) {
		retval = set_efs_table(soc_id, &cb_config, amd_romsig, efs_spi_readmode,
					efs_spi_speed, efs_spi_micron_flag);
		if (retval) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to initialize EFS table!\n");
			return retval;
		}
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: No SOC name specified.\n");
	}

	if (cb_config.need_ish)
		ctx.address_mode = AMD_ADDR_REL_TAB;
	else if (cb_config.second_gen)
		ctx.address_mode = AMD_ADDR_REL_BIOS;
	else
		ctx.address_mode = AMD_ADDR_PHYSICAL;
	printf("    AMDFWTOOL  Using firmware directory location of address: 0x%08x",
			efs_location);
	if (body_location != efs_location)
		printf(" with a split body at: 0x%08x\n", body_location);
	else
		printf("\n");

	integrate_firmwares(&ctx, amd_romsig, amd_fw_table);

	ctx.current = ALIGN_UP(ctx.current, 0x10000U); /* TODO: is it necessary? */
	ctx.current_table = 0;

	/* If the tool is invoked with command-line options to keep the signed PSP
	   binaries separate, process the signed binaries first. */
	if (signed_output_file && signed_start_addr)
		process_signed_psp_firmwares(signed_output_file,
				amd_psp_fw_table,
				signed_start_addr,
				soc_id);

	if (cb_config.multi_level) {
		/* Do 2nd PSP directory followed by 1st */
		pspdir2 = new_psp_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
		integrate_psp_firmwares(&ctx, pspdir2, NULL, NULL,
					amd_psp_fw_table, PSPL2_COOKIE, soc_id, &cb_config);
		if (cb_config.recovery_ab && !cb_config.recovery_ab_single_copy) {
			/* Create a copy of PSP Directory 2 in the backup slot B.
			   Related biosdir2_b copy will be created later. */
			pspdir2_b = new_psp_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
			integrate_psp_firmwares(&ctx, pspdir2_b, NULL, NULL,
					amd_psp_fw_table, PSPL2_COOKIE, soc_id, &cb_config);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Either the platform is using only one slot or B is same as above
			 * directories for A. Skip creating pspdir2_b here to save flash space.
			 * Related biosdir2_b will be skipped automatically.
			 */
			pspdir2_b = NULL; /* More explicitly */
		}
		pspdir = new_psp_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
		integrate_psp_firmwares(&ctx, pspdir, pspdir2, pspdir2_b,
					amd_psp_fw_table, PSP_COOKIE, soc_id, &cb_config);
	} else {
		/* flat: PSP 1 cookie and no pointer to 2nd table */
		pspdir = new_psp_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
		integrate_psp_firmwares(&ctx, pspdir, NULL, NULL,
					amd_psp_fw_table, PSP_COOKIE, soc_id, &cb_config);
	}

	if (comboable)
		amd_romsig->new_psp_directory = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, pspdir);
	else
		amd_romsig->psp_directory = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, pspdir);

	if (cb_config.use_combo) {
		psp_combo_directory *combo_dir = new_combo_dir(&ctx);
		amd_romsig->combo_psp_directory = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, combo_dir);
		/* 0 -Compare PSP ID, 1 -Compare chip family ID */
		combo_dir->entries[0].id_sel = 0;
		combo_dir->entries[0].id = get_psp_id(soc_id);
		combo_dir->entries[0].lvl2_addr = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, pspdir);

		combo_dir->header.lookup = 1;
		fill_dir_header(combo_dir, 1, PSP2_COOKIE, &ctx);
	}

	if (have_bios_tables(amd_bios_table)) {
		bios_directory_table *biosdir = NULL;
		if (cb_config.multi_level) {
			/* Do 2nd level BIOS directory followed by 1st */
			bios_directory_table *biosdir2 = NULL;
			bios_directory_table *biosdir2_b = NULL;

			biosdir2 = new_bios_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);

			integrate_bios_firmwares(&ctx, biosdir2, NULL,
						amd_bios_table, BHDL2_COOKIE, &cb_config);
			if (cb_config.recovery_ab) {
				if (pspdir2_b != NULL) {
					biosdir2_b = new_bios_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
					integrate_bios_firmwares(&ctx, biosdir2_b, NULL,
						amd_bios_table, BHDL2_COOKIE, &cb_config);
				}
				add_psp_firmware_entry(&ctx, pspdir2, biosdir2,
					AMD_FW_BIOS_TABLE, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);
				if (pspdir2_b != NULL)
					add_psp_firmware_entry(&ctx, pspdir2_b, biosdir2_b,
						AMD_FW_BIOS_TABLE, TABLE_ALIGNMENT);
			} else {
				biosdir = new_bios_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
				integrate_bios_firmwares(&ctx, biosdir, biosdir2,
						amd_bios_table, BHD_COOKIE, &cb_config);
			}
		} else {
			/* flat: BHD1 cookie and no pointer to 2nd table */
			biosdir = new_bios_dir(&ctx, cb_config.multi_level);
			integrate_bios_firmwares(&ctx, biosdir, NULL,
						amd_bios_table, BHD_COOKIE, &cb_config);
		}
		switch (soc_id) {
		case PLATFORM_RENOIR:
		case PLATFORM_LUCIENNE:
		case PLATFORM_CEZANNE:
			if (!cb_config.recovery_ab)
				amd_romsig->bios3_entry = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, biosdir);
			break;
		case PLATFORM_MENDOCINO:
		case PLATFORM_PHOENIX:
		case PLATFORM_GLINDA:
			break;
		case PLATFORM_CARRIZO:
		case PLATFORM_STONEYRIDGE:
		case PLATFORM_RAVEN:
		case PLATFORM_PICASSO:
		default:
			amd_romsig->bios1_entry = BUFF_TO_RUN(ctx, biosdir);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Free the filename. */
	free_psp_firmware_filenames(amd_psp_fw_table);
	free_bdt_firmware_filenames(amd_bios_table);

	targetfd = open(output, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
	if (targetfd >= 0) {
		ssize_t bytes;
		uint32_t offset = body_location ? body_location : AMD_ROMSIG_OFFSET;

		bytes = write(targetfd, BUFF_OFFSET(ctx, offset), ctx.current - offset);
		if (bytes != ctx.current - offset) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Writing to file %s failed\n", output);
			retval = 1;
		}
		close(targetfd);
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not open file: %s\n", output);
		retval = 1;
	}

	if (efs_location != body_location) {
		ssize_t bytes;

		bytes = write_efs(output, amd_romsig);
		if (bytes != sizeof(*amd_romsig)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Writing EFS\n");
			retval = 1;
		}
	}

	free(rom);
	return retval;
}