util/sconfig/main.c

/*
 * sconfig, coreboot device tree compiler
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 coresystems GmbH
 *   written by Patrick Georgi <patrick@georgi-clan.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
/* stat.h needs to be included before commonlib/helpers.h to avoid errors.*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <commonlib/helpers.h>
#include "sconfig.h"
#include "sconfig.tab.h"

extern int linenum;

/*
 * Maintains list of all the unique chip structures for the board.
 * This is shared across base and override device trees since we need to
 * generate headers for all chips added by both the trees.
 */
static struct chip chip_header;

/*
 * This is intentionally shared between chip and device structure ids because it
 * is easier to track the order of parsing for chip and device.
 */
static int count = 0;

typedef enum {
	UNSLASH,
	SPLIT_1ST,
	TO_LOWER,
	TO_UPPER,
} translate_t;

/*
 * Mainboard is assumed to have a root device whose bus is the parent of all the
 * devices that are added by parsing the devicetree file. This device has a
 * mainboard chip instance associated with it.
 *
 *
 *
 *                 +------------------------+                +----------------------+
 *                 |       Root device      |                |  Mainboard           |
 *       +---------+     (base_root_dev)    +--------------->+  instance            +
 *       |         |                        | chip_instance  |  (mainboard_instance)|
 *       |         +------------------------+                |                      |
 *       |                      |                            +----------------------+
 *       |                      | bus                                  |
 *       | parent               v                                      |
 *       |            +-------------------+                            |
 *       |            |     Root bus      |                            |
 *       +----------->+  (base_root_bus)  |                            |
 *                    |                   |                            |
 *                    +-------------------+                            |
 *                              |                                      |
 *                              | children                             | chip
 *                              v                                      |
 *                              X                                      |
 *                        (new devices will                            |
 *                         be added here as                            |
 *                         children)                                   |
 *                                                                     |
 *                                                                     |
 *                                                                     |
 *                                                             +-------+----------+
 *                                                             |                  |
 *                                                             |  Mainboard chip  +----------->X (new chips will be
 *                                                             | (mainboard_chip) |               added here)
 *                                                             |                  |
 *                                                             +------------------+
 *
 *
 */

/* Root device of primary tree. */
static struct device base_root_dev;

/* Root device of override tree (if applicable). */
static struct device override_root_dev;

static struct chip_instance mainboard_instance;

static struct bus base_root_bus = {
	.id = 0,
	.dev = &base_root_dev,
};

static struct device base_root_dev = {
	.name = "dev_root",
	.id = 0,
	.chip_instance = &mainboard_instance,
	.path = " .type = DEVICE_PATH_ROOT ",
	.parent = &base_root_bus,
	.enabled = 1,
	.bus = &base_root_bus,
};

static struct bus override_root_bus = {
	.id = 0,
	.dev = &override_root_dev,
};

static struct device override_root_dev = {
	.name = "override_root",
	.id = 0,
	/*
	 * Override tree root device points to the same mainboard chip instance
	 * as the base tree root device. It should not cause any side-effects
	 * since the mainboard chip instance pointer in override tree will just
	 * be ignored.
	 */
	.chip_instance = &mainboard_instance,
	.path = " .type = DEVICE_PATH_ROOT ",
	.parent = &override_root_bus,
	.enabled = 1,
	.bus = &override_root_bus,
};

static struct chip mainboard_chip = {
	.name = "mainboard",
	.name_underscore = "mainboard",
	.instance = &mainboard_instance,
};

static struct chip_instance mainboard_instance = {
	.id = 0,
	.chip = &mainboard_chip,
	.ref_count = 2,
};

/* This is the parent of all devices added by parsing the devicetree file. */
struct bus *root_parent;

struct queue_entry {
	void *data;
	struct queue_entry *next;
	struct queue_entry *prev;
};

#define S_ALLOC(_s)	s_alloc(__func__, _s)

static void *s_alloc(const char *f, size_t s)
{
	void *data = calloc(1, s);
	if (!data) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to alloc mem!\n", f);
		exit(1);
	}
	return data;
}

static struct queue_entry *new_queue_entry(void *data)
{
	struct queue_entry *e = S_ALLOC(sizeof(*e));

	e->data = data;
	e->next = e->prev = e;
	return e;
}

static void enqueue_tail(struct queue_entry **q_head, void *data)
{
	struct queue_entry *tmp = new_queue_entry(data);
	struct queue_entry *q = *q_head;

	if (!q) {
		*q_head = tmp;
		return;
	}

	q->prev->next = tmp;
	tmp->prev = q->prev;
	q->prev = tmp;
	tmp->next = q;
}

static void *dequeue_tail(struct queue_entry **q_head)
{
	struct queue_entry *q = *q_head;
	struct queue_entry *tmp;
	void *data;

	if (!q)
		return NULL;

	tmp = q->prev;

	if (tmp == q)
		*q_head = NULL;
	else {
		tmp->prev->next = q;
		q->prev = tmp->prev;
	}

	data = tmp->data;
	free(tmp);

	return data;
}

static void *dequeue_head(struct queue_entry **q_head)
{
	struct queue_entry *q = *q_head;
	struct queue_entry *tmp = q;
	void *data;

	if (!q)
		return NULL;

	if (q->next == q)
		*q_head = NULL;
	else {
		q->next->prev = q->prev;
		q->prev->next = q->next;
		*q_head = q->next;
	}

	data = tmp->data;
	free(tmp);

	return data;
}

static void *peek_queue_head(struct queue_entry *q_head)
{
	if (!q_head)
		return NULL;

	return q_head->data;
}

static struct queue_entry *chip_q_head;

void chip_enqueue_tail(void *data)
{
	enqueue_tail(&chip_q_head, data);
}

void *chip_dequeue_tail(void)
{
	return dequeue_tail(&chip_q_head);
}

int yywrap(void)
{
	return 1;
}

void yyerror(char const *str)
{
	extern char *yytext;
	fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: %s\n", linenum + 1, yytext, str);
	exit(1);
}

char *translate_name(const char *str, translate_t mode)
{
	char *b, *c;
	b = c = strdup(str);
	while (c && *c) {
		if ((mode == SPLIT_1ST) && (*c == '/')) {
			*c = 0;
			break;
		}
		if (*c == '/')
			*c = '_';
		if (*c == '-')
			*c = '_';
		if (mode == TO_UPPER)
			*c = toupper(*c);
		if (mode == TO_LOWER)
			*c = tolower(*c);
		c++;
	}
	return b;
}

static struct chip *get_chip(char *path)
{
	struct chip *h = &chip_header;

	while (h->next) {
		int result = strcmp(path, h->next->name);
		if (result == 0)
			return h->next;

		if (result < 0)
			break;

		h = h->next;
	}

	struct chip *new_chip = S_ALLOC(sizeof(struct chip));
	new_chip->next = h->next;
	h->next = new_chip;

	new_chip->chiph_exists = 1;
	new_chip->name = path;
	new_chip->name_underscore = translate_name(path, UNSLASH);

	struct stat st;
	char *chip_h = S_ALLOC(strlen(path) + 18);
	sprintf(chip_h, "src/%s", path);
	if ((stat(chip_h, &st) == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
		/* root_complex gets away without a separate directory, but
		 * exists on on pretty much all AMD chipsets.
		 */
		if (!strstr(path, "/root_complex")) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Chip component %s does not exist.\n",
				path);
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	sprintf(chip_h, "src/%s/chip.h", path);

	if ((stat(chip_h, &st) == -1) && (errno == ENOENT))
		new_chip->chiph_exists = 0;

	free(chip_h);

	return new_chip;
}

struct chip_instance *new_chip_instance(char *path)
{
	struct chip *chip = get_chip(path);
	struct chip_instance *instance = S_ALLOC(sizeof(*instance));

	instance->id = ++count;
	instance->chip = chip;
	instance->next = chip->instance;
	chip->instance = instance;

	return instance;
}

static void delete_chip_instance(struct chip_instance *ins)
{

	if (ins->ref_count == 0) {
		printf("ERROR: ref count for chip instance is zero!!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (--ins->ref_count)
		return;

	struct chip *c = ins->chip;

	/* Get pointer to first instance of the chip. */
	struct chip_instance *i = c->instance;

	/*
	 * If chip instance to be deleted is the first instance, then update
	 * instance pointer of the chip as well.
	 */
	if (i == ins) {
		c->instance = ins->next;
		free(ins);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Loop through the instances list of the chip to find and remove the
	 * given instance.
	 */
	while (1) {
		if (i == NULL) {
			printf("ERROR: chip instance not found!\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		if (i->next != ins) {
			i = i->next;
			continue;
		}

		i->next = ins->next;
		break;
	}

	free(ins);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new bus for the provided device.
 *   - If this is the first bus being allocated under this device, then its id
 *     is set to 0 and bus and last_bus are pointed to the newly allocated bus.
 *   - If this is not the first bus under this device, then its id is set to 1
 *     plus the id of last bus and newly allocated bus is added to the list of
 *     buses under the device. last_bus is updated to point to the newly
 *     allocated bus.
 */
static void alloc_bus(struct device *dev)
{
	struct bus *bus = S_ALLOC(sizeof(*bus));

	bus->dev = dev;

	if (dev->last_bus == NULL)  {
		bus->id = 0;
		dev->bus = bus;
	} else {
		bus->id = dev->last_bus->id + 1;
		dev->last_bus->next_bus = bus;
	}

	dev->last_bus = bus;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new device under the given parent. This function allocates a new
 * device structure under the provided parent bus and allocates a bus structure
 * under the newly allocated device.
 */
static struct device *alloc_dev(struct bus *parent)
{
	struct device *dev = S_ALLOC(sizeof(*dev));

	dev->id = ++count;
	dev->parent = parent;
	dev->subsystem_vendor = -1;
	dev->subsystem_device = -1;

	alloc_bus(dev);

	return dev;
}

/*
 * This function scans the children of given bus to see if any device matches
 * the new device that is requested.
 *
 * Returns pointer to the node if found, else NULL.
 */
static struct device *get_dev(struct bus *parent, int path_a, int path_b,
			      int bustype, struct chip_instance *chip_instance)
{
	struct device *child = parent->children;

	while (child) {
		if ((child->path_a == path_a) && (child->path_b == path_b) &&
		    (child->bustype == bustype) &&
		    (child->chip_instance == chip_instance))
			return child;

		child = child->sibling;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Add given node as child of the provided parent. If this is the first child of
 * the parent, update parent->children pointer as well.
 */
static void set_new_child(struct bus *parent, struct device *child)
{
	struct device *c = parent->children;
	if (c) {
		while (c->sibling)
			c = c->sibling;
		c->sibling = child;
	} else
		parent->children = child;

	child->sibling = NULL;
	child->parent = parent;
}

struct device *new_device(struct bus *parent,
			  struct chip_instance *chip_instance,
			  const int bustype, const char *devnum,
			  int status)
{
	char *tmp;
	int path_a;
	int path_b = 0;
	struct device *new_d;

	path_a = strtol(devnum, &tmp, 16);
	if (*tmp == '.') {
		tmp++;
		path_b = strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
	}

	/* If device is found under parent, no need to allocate new device. */
	new_d = get_dev(parent, path_a, path_b, bustype, chip_instance);
	if (new_d) {
		alloc_bus(new_d);
		return new_d;
	}

	new_d = alloc_dev(parent);

	new_d->bustype = bustype;

	new_d->path_a = path_a;
	new_d->path_b = path_b;

	char *name = S_ALLOC(10);
	sprintf(name, "_dev%d", new_d->id);
	new_d->name = name;

	new_d->enabled = status & 0x01;
	new_d->hidden = (status >> 1) & 0x01;
	new_d->mandatory = (status >> 2) & 0x01;
	new_d->chip_instance = chip_instance;
	chip_instance->ref_count++;

	set_new_child(parent, new_d);

	switch (bustype) {
	case PCI:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_PCI,{.pci={ .devfn = PCI_DEVFN(0x%x,%d)}}";
		break;

	case PNP:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_PNP,{.pnp={ .port = 0x%x, .device = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case I2C:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_I2C,{.i2c={ .device = 0x%x, .mode_10bit = %d }}";
		break;

	case APIC:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_APIC,{.apic={ .apic_id = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case CPU_CLUSTER:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_CPU_CLUSTER,{.cpu_cluster={ .cluster = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case CPU:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_CPU,{.cpu={ .id = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case DOMAIN:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_DOMAIN,{.domain={ .domain = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case IOAPIC:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_IOAPIC,{.ioapic={ .ioapic_id = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case GENERIC:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_GENERIC,{.generic={ .id = 0x%x, .subid = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case SPI:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_SPI,{.spi={ .cs = 0x%x }}";
		break;

	case USB:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_USB,{.usb={ .port_type = %d, .port_id = %d }}";
		break;

	case MMIO:
		new_d->path = ".type=DEVICE_PATH_MMIO,{.mmio={ .addr = 0x%x }}";
		break;
	}

	return new_d;
}

static void new_resource(struct device *dev, int type, int index, int base)
{
	struct resource *r = S_ALLOC(sizeof(struct resource));

	r->type = type;
	r->index = index;
	r->base = base;
	if (dev->res) {
		struct resource *head = dev->res;
		while (head->next)
			head = head->next;
		head->next = r;
	} else {
		dev->res = r;
	}
}

void add_resource(struct bus *bus, int type, int index, int base)
{
	new_resource(bus->dev, type, index, base);
}

void add_register(struct chip_instance *chip_instance, char *name, char *val)
{
	struct reg *r = S_ALLOC(sizeof(struct reg));

	r->key = name;
	r->value = val;
	if (chip_instance->reg) {
		struct reg *head = chip_instance->reg;
		// sorting to be equal to sconfig's behaviour
		int sort = strcmp(r->key, head->key);
		if (sort == 0) {
			printf("ERROR: duplicate 'register' key.\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (sort < 0) {
			r->next = head;
			chip_instance->reg = r;
		} else {
			while ((head->next)
			       && (strcmp(head->next->key, r->key) < 0))
				head = head->next;
			r->next = head->next;
			head->next = r;
		}
	} else {
		chip_instance->reg = r;
	}
}

void add_slot_desc(struct bus *bus, char *type, char *length, char *designation,
		   char *data_width)
{
	struct device *dev = bus->dev;

	if (dev->bustype != PCI && dev->bustype != DOMAIN) {
		printf("ERROR: 'slot_type' only allowed for PCI devices\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	dev->smbios_slot_type = type;
	dev->smbios_slot_length = length;
	dev->smbios_slot_data_width = data_width;
	dev->smbios_slot_designation = designation;
}

void add_pci_subsystem_ids(struct bus *bus, int vendor, int device,
			   int inherit)
{
	struct device *dev = bus->dev;

	if (dev->bustype != PCI && dev->bustype != DOMAIN) {
		printf("ERROR: 'subsystem' only allowed for PCI devices\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	dev->subsystem_vendor = vendor;
	dev->subsystem_device = device;
	dev->inherit_subsystem = inherit;
}

void add_ioapic_info(struct bus *bus, int apicid, const char *_srcpin,
		     int irqpin)
{
	int srcpin;
	struct device *dev = bus->dev;

	if (!_srcpin || strlen(_srcpin) < 4 || strncasecmp(_srcpin, "INT", 3) ||
	    _srcpin[3] < 'A' || _srcpin[3] > 'D') {
		printf("ERROR: malformed ioapic_irq args: %s\n", _srcpin);
		exit(1);
	}

	srcpin = _srcpin[3] - 'A';

	if (dev->bustype != PCI && dev->bustype != DOMAIN) {
		printf("ERROR: ioapic config only allowed for PCI devices\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (srcpin > 3) {
		printf("ERROR: srcpin '%d' invalid\n", srcpin);
		exit(1);
	}
	dev->pci_irq_info[srcpin].ioapic_irq_pin = irqpin;
	dev->pci_irq_info[srcpin].ioapic_dst_id = apicid;
}

static int dev_has_children(struct device *dev)
{
	struct bus *bus = dev->bus;

	while (bus) {
		if (bus->children)
			return 1;
		bus = bus->next_bus;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void pass0(FILE *fil, FILE *head, struct device *ptr, struct device *next)
{
	if (ptr == &base_root_dev) {
		fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct bus %s_links[];\n",
			ptr->name);
		return;
	}

	fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct device %s;\n", ptr->name);
	if (ptr->res)
		fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct resource %s_res[];\n",
			ptr->name);
	if (dev_has_children(ptr))
		fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct bus %s_links[];\n",
			ptr->name);

	if (next)
		return;

	fprintf(fil,
		"DEVTREE_CONST struct device * DEVTREE_CONST last_dev = &%s;\n",
		ptr->name);
}

static void emit_resources(FILE *fil, struct device *ptr)
{
	if (ptr->res == NULL)
		return;

	int i = 1;
	fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct resource %s_res[] = {\n", ptr->name);
	struct resource *r = ptr->res;
	while (r) {
		fprintf(fil,
			"\t\t{ .flags=IORESOURCE_FIXED | IORESOURCE_ASSIGNED | IORESOURCE_");
		if (r->type == IRQ)
			fprintf(fil, "IRQ");
		if (r->type == DRQ)
			fprintf(fil, "DRQ");
		if (r->type == IO)
			fprintf(fil, "IO");
		fprintf(fil, ", .index=0x%x, .base=0x%x,", r->index,
			r->base);
		if (r->next)
			fprintf(fil, ".next=&%s_res[%d]},\n", ptr->name,
				i++);
		else
			fprintf(fil, ".next=NULL },\n");
		r = r->next;
	}

	fprintf(fil, "\t };\n");
}

static void emit_bus(FILE *fil, struct bus *bus)
{
	fprintf(fil, "\t\t[%d] = {\n", bus->id);
	fprintf(fil, "\t\t\t.link_num = %d,\n", bus->id);
	fprintf(fil, "\t\t\t.dev = &%s,\n", bus->dev->name);
	if (bus->children)
		fprintf(fil, "\t\t\t.children = &%s,\n", bus->children->name);

	if (bus->next_bus)
		fprintf(fil, "\t\t\t.next=&%s_links[%d],\n", bus->dev->name,
			bus->id + 1);
	else
		fprintf(fil, "\t\t\t.next = NULL,\n");
	fprintf(fil, "\t\t},\n");
}

static void emit_dev_links(FILE *fil, struct device *ptr)
{
	fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct bus %s_links[] = {\n",
		ptr->name);

	struct bus *bus = ptr->bus;

	while (bus) {
		emit_bus(fil, bus);
		bus = bus->next_bus;
	}

	fprintf(fil, "\t};\n");
}

static void pass1(FILE *fil, FILE *head, struct device *ptr, struct device *next)
{
	int pin;
	struct chip_instance *chip_ins = ptr->chip_instance;
	int has_children = dev_has_children(ptr);

	if (ptr == &base_root_dev)
		fprintf(fil, "DEVTREE_CONST struct device %s = {\n", ptr->name);
	else
		fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct device %s = {\n", ptr->name);

	fprintf(fil, "#if !DEVTREE_EARLY\n");

	/*
	 * ops field is set to default_dev_ops_root only for the root
	 * device. For all other devices, it is set by the driver at runtime.
	 */
	if (ptr == &base_root_dev)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.ops = &default_dev_ops_root,\n");
	else
		fprintf(fil, "\t.ops = NULL,\n");
	fprintf(fil, "#endif\n");
	fprintf(fil, "\t.bus = &%s_links[%d],\n", ptr->parent->dev->name,
		ptr->parent->id);
	fprintf(fil, "\t.path = {");
	fprintf(fil, ptr->path, ptr->path_a, ptr->path_b);
	fprintf(fil, "},\n");
	fprintf(fil, "\t.enabled = %d,\n", ptr->enabled);
	fprintf(fil, "\t.hidden = %d,\n", ptr->hidden);
	fprintf(fil, "\t.mandatory = %d,\n", ptr->mandatory);
	fprintf(fil, "\t.on_mainboard = 1,\n");
	if (ptr->subsystem_vendor > 0)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.subsystem_vendor = 0x%04x,\n",
			ptr->subsystem_vendor);

	if (ptr->subsystem_device > 0)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.subsystem_device = 0x%04x,\n",
			ptr->subsystem_device);

	if (ptr->res) {
		fprintf(fil, "\t.resource_list = &%s_res[0],\n",
			ptr->name);
	}
	if (has_children)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.link_list = &%s_links[0],\n",
			ptr->name);
	else
		fprintf(fil, "\t.link_list = NULL,\n");
	if (ptr->sibling)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.sibling = &%s,\n", ptr->sibling->name);
	fprintf(fil, "#if !DEVTREE_EARLY\n");
	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++) {
		if (ptr->pci_irq_info[pin].ioapic_irq_pin > 0)
			fprintf(fil,
				"\t.pci_irq_info[%d].ioapic_irq_pin = %d,\n",
				pin, ptr->pci_irq_info[pin].ioapic_irq_pin);

		if (ptr->pci_irq_info[pin].ioapic_dst_id > 0)
			fprintf(fil,
				"\t.pci_irq_info[%d].ioapic_dst_id = %d,\n",
				pin, ptr->pci_irq_info[pin].ioapic_dst_id);
	}
	fprintf(fil, "\t.chip_ops = &%s_ops,\n",
		chip_ins->chip->name_underscore);
	if (chip_ins == &mainboard_instance)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.name = mainboard_name,\n");
	fprintf(fil, "#endif\n");
	if (chip_ins->chip->chiph_exists)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.chip_info = &%s_info_%d,\n",
			chip_ins->chip->name_underscore, chip_ins->id);
	if (next)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.next=&%s,\n", next->name);
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_type || ptr->smbios_slot_data_width ||
	    ptr->smbios_slot_designation || ptr->smbios_slot_length) {
		fprintf(fil, "#if !DEVTREE_EARLY\n");
		fprintf(fil, "#if CONFIG(GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLES)\n");
	}
	/* SMBIOS types start at 1, if zero it hasn't been set */
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_type)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.smbios_slot_type = %s,\n",
			ptr->smbios_slot_type);
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_data_width)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.smbios_slot_data_width = %s,\n",
			ptr->smbios_slot_data_width);
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_designation)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.smbios_slot_designation = \"%s\",\n",
			ptr->smbios_slot_designation);
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_length)
		fprintf(fil, "\t.smbios_slot_length = %s,\n",
			ptr->smbios_slot_length);
	if (ptr->smbios_slot_type || ptr->smbios_slot_data_width ||
	    ptr->smbios_slot_designation || ptr->smbios_slot_length) {
		fprintf(fil, "#endif\n");
		fprintf(fil, "#endif\n");
	}
	fprintf(fil, "};\n");

	emit_resources(fil, ptr);

	if (has_children)
		emit_dev_links(fil, ptr);
}

static void expose_device_names(FILE *fil, FILE *head, struct device *ptr, struct device *next)
{
	/* Only devices on root bus here. */
	if (ptr->bustype == PCI && ptr->parent->dev->bustype == DOMAIN) {
		fprintf(head, "extern DEVTREE_CONST struct device *DEVTREE_CONST __pci_0_%02x_%d;\n",
			ptr->path_a, ptr->path_b);
		fprintf(fil, "DEVTREE_CONST struct device *DEVTREE_CONST __pci_0_%02x_%d = &%s;\n",
			ptr->path_a, ptr->path_b, ptr->name);
	}

	if (ptr->bustype == PNP) {
		fprintf(head, "extern DEVTREE_CONST struct device *DEVTREE_CONST __pnp_%04x_%02x;\n",
			ptr->path_a, ptr->path_b);
		fprintf(fil, "DEVTREE_CONST struct device *DEVTREE_CONST __pnp_%04x_%02x = &%s;\n",
			ptr->path_a, ptr->path_b, ptr->name);
	}
}

static void add_siblings_to_queue(struct queue_entry **bfs_q_head,
				  struct device *d)
{
	while (d) {
		enqueue_tail(bfs_q_head, d);
		d = d->sibling;
	}
}

static void add_children_to_queue(struct queue_entry **bfs_q_head,
				  struct device *d)
{
	struct bus *bus = d->bus;

	while (bus) {
		if (bus->children)
			add_siblings_to_queue(bfs_q_head, bus->children);
		bus = bus->next_bus;
	}
}

static void walk_device_tree(FILE *fil, FILE *head, struct device *ptr,
			     void (*func)(FILE *, FILE *, struct device *,
					  struct device *))
{
	struct queue_entry *bfs_q_head = NULL;

	enqueue_tail(&bfs_q_head, ptr);

	while ((ptr = dequeue_head(&bfs_q_head))) {
		add_children_to_queue(&bfs_q_head, ptr);
		func(fil, head, ptr, peek_queue_head(bfs_q_head));
	}
}

static void emit_chip_headers(FILE *fil, struct chip *chip)
{
	struct chip *tmp = chip;

	fprintf(fil, "#include <device/device.h>\n");
	fprintf(fil, "#include <device/pci.h>\n");

	while (chip) {
		if (chip->chiph_exists)
			fprintf(fil, "#include \"%s/chip.h\"\n", chip->name);
		chip = chip->next;
	}
	fprintf(fil, "\n#if !DEVTREE_EARLY\n");
	fprintf(fil,
		"__attribute__((weak)) struct chip_operations mainboard_ops = {};\n");

	chip = tmp;
	while (chip) {
		fprintf(fil,
			"__attribute__((weak)) struct chip_operations %s_ops = {};\n",
			chip->name_underscore);
		chip = chip->next;
	}
	fprintf(fil, "#endif\n");
}

static void emit_chip_instance(FILE *fil, struct chip_instance *instance)
{
	fprintf(fil, "STORAGE struct %s_config %s_info_%d = {",
		instance->chip->name_underscore,
		instance->chip->name_underscore,
		instance->id);

	if (instance->reg) {
		fprintf(fil, "\n");
		struct reg *r = instance->reg;
		while (r) {
			fprintf(fil, "\t.%s = %s,\n", r->key, r->value);
			r = r->next;
		}
	}
	fprintf(fil, "};\n\n");
}

static void emit_chips(FILE *fil)
{
	struct chip *chip = chip_header.next;
	struct chip_instance *instance;

	emit_chip_headers(fil, chip);

	fprintf(fil, "\n#define STORAGE static __unused DEVTREE_CONST\n\n");

	for (; chip; chip = chip->next) {
		if (!chip->chiph_exists)
			continue;

		instance = chip->instance;
		while (instance) {
			emit_chip_instance(fil, instance);
			instance = instance->next;
		}
	}
}

static void inherit_subsystem_ids(FILE *file, FILE *head, struct device *dev,
				  struct device *next)
{
	struct device *p;

	if (dev->subsystem_vendor != -1 && dev->subsystem_device != -1) {
		/* user already gave us a subsystem vendor/device */
		return;
	}

	for (p = dev; p && p->parent->dev != p; p = p->parent->dev) {

		if (p->bustype != PCI && p->bustype != DOMAIN)
			continue;

		if (p->inherit_subsystem) {
			dev->subsystem_vendor = p->subsystem_vendor;
			dev->subsystem_device = p->subsystem_device;
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void usage(void)
{
	printf("usage: sconfig devicetree_file output_file header_file [override_devicetree_file]\n");
	exit(1);
}

enum {
	DEVICEFILE_ARG = 1,
	OUTPUTFILE_ARG,
	HEADERFILE_ARG,
	OVERRIDE_DEVICEFILE_ARG,
};

#define MANDATORY_ARG_COUNT		4
#define OPTIONAL_ARG_COUNT		1
#define TOTAL_ARG_COUNT		(MANDATORY_ARG_COUNT + OPTIONAL_ARG_COUNT)

static void parse_devicetree(const char *file, struct bus *parent)
{
	FILE *filec = fopen(file, "r");
	if (!filec) {
		perror(NULL);
		exit(1);
	}

	yyrestart(filec);

	root_parent = parent;
	linenum = 0;

	yyparse();

	fclose(filec);
}

/*
 * Match device nodes from base and override tree to see if they are the same
 * node.
 */
static int device_match(struct device *a, struct device *b)
{
	return ((a->path_a == b->path_a) &&
		(a->path_b == b->path_b) &&
		(a->bustype == b->bustype) &&
		(a->chip_instance->chip ==
		 b->chip_instance->chip));
}

/*
 * Match resource nodes from base and override tree to see if they are the same
 * node.
 */
static int res_match(struct resource *a, struct resource *b)
{
	return ((a->type == b->type) &&
		(a->index == b->index));
}

/*
 * Walk through the override subtree in breadth-first manner starting at node to
 * see if chip_instance pointer of the node is same as chip_instance pointer of
 * override parent that is passed into the function. If yes, then update the
 * chip_instance pointer of the node to chip_instance pointer of the base
 * parent.
 */
static void update_chip_pointers(struct device *node,
				 struct chip_instance *base_parent_ci,
				 struct chip_instance *override_parent_ci)
{
	struct queue_entry *q_head = NULL;

	enqueue_tail(&q_head, node);

	while ((node = dequeue_head(&q_head))) {
		if (node->chip_instance != override_parent_ci)
			continue;
		node->chip_instance = base_parent_ci;
		add_children_to_queue(&q_head, node);
	}
}

/*
 * Add resource to device. If resource is already present, then update its base
 * and index. If not, then add a new resource to the device.
 */
static void update_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
{
	struct resource *base_res = dev->res;

	while (base_res) {
		if (res_match(base_res, res)) {
			base_res->base = res->base;
			return;
		}
		base_res = base_res->next;
	}

	new_resource(dev, res->type, res->index, res->base);
}

/*
 * Add register to chip instance. If register is already present, then update
 * its value. If not, then add a new register to the chip instance.
 */
static void update_register(struct chip_instance *c, struct reg *reg)
{
	struct reg *base_reg = c->reg;

	while (base_reg) {
		if (!strcmp(base_reg->key, reg->key)) {
			base_reg->value = reg->value;
			return;
		}
		base_reg = base_reg->next;
	}

	add_register(c, reg->key, reg->value);
}

static void override_devicetree(struct bus *base_parent,
				struct bus *override_parent);

/*
 * Update the base device properties using the properties of override device. In
 * addition to that, call override_devicetree for all the buses under the
 * override device.
 *
 * Override Rules:
 * +--------------------+--------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * |struct device member|                 Rule                       |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | id                 | Unchanged. This is used to generate device |
 * |                    | structure name in static.c. So, no need to |
 * |                    | override.                                  |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | enabled            | Copy enabled state from override device.   |
 * |                    | This allows variants to override device    |
 * |                    | state.                                     |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | subsystem_vendor   | Copy from override device only if any one  |
 * | subsystem_device   | of the ids is non-zero.                    |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | inherit_subsystem  | Copy from override device only if it is    |
 * |                    | non-zero. This allows variant to only      |
 * |                    | enable inherit flag for a device.          |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | path               | Unchanged since these are same for both    |
 * | path_a             | base and override device (Used for         |
 * | path_b             | matching devices).                         |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | bustype            | Unchanged since this is same for both base |
 * |                    | and override device (User for matching     |
 * |                    | devices).                                  |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | pci_irq_info       | Unchanged.                                 |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | parent             | Unchanged. This is meaningful only within  |
 * | sibling            | the parse tree, hence not being copied.    |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | res                | Each resource that is present in override  |
 * |                    | device is copied over to base device:      |
 * |                    | 1. If resource of same type and index is   |
 * |                    |    present in base device, then base of    |
 * |                    |    the resource is copied.                 |
 * |                    | 2. If not, then a new resource is allocated|
 * |                    |    under the base device using type, index |
 * |                    |    and base from override res.             |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | chip_instance      | Each register of chip_instance is copied   |
 * |                    | over from override device to base device:  |
 * |                    | 1. If register with same key is present in |
 * |                    |    base device, then value of the register |
 * |                    |    is copied.                              |
 * |                    | 2. If not, then a new register is allocated|
 * |                    |    under the base chip_instance using key  |
 * |                    |    and value from override register.       |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 * |                    |                                            |
 * | bus                | Recursively call override_devicetree on    |
 * | last_bus           | each bus of override device. It is assumed |
 * |                    | that bus with id X under base device       |
 * |                    | to bus with id X under override device. If |
 * |                    | override device has more buses than base   |
 * |                    | device, then new buses are allocated under |
 * |                    | base device.                               |
 * |                    |                                            |
 * +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 */
static void update_device(struct device *base_dev, struct device *override_dev)
{
	/*
	 * Copy the enabled state of override device to base device. This allows
	 * override tree to enable or disable a particular device.
	 */
	base_dev->enabled = override_dev->enabled;

	/*
	 * Copy subsystem vendor and device ids from override device to base
	 * device only if the ids are non-zero in override device. Else, honor
	 * the values in base device.
	 */
	if (override_dev->subsystem_vendor ||
	    override_dev->subsystem_device) {
		base_dev->subsystem_vendor = override_dev->subsystem_vendor;
		base_dev->subsystem_device = override_dev->subsystem_device;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy value of inherity_subsystem from override device to base device
	 * only if it is non-zero in override device. This allows override
	 * tree to only enable inhert flag for a device.
	 */
	if (override_dev->inherit_subsystem)
		base_dev->inherit_subsystem = override_dev->inherit_subsystem;

	/*
	 * Copy resources of override device to base device.
	 * 1. If resource is already present in base device, then index and base
	 * of the resource will be copied over.
	 * 2. If resource is not already present in base device, a new resource
	 * will be allocated.
	 */
	struct resource *res = override_dev->res;
	while (res) {
		update_resource(base_dev, res);
		res = res->next;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy registers of override chip instance to base chip instance.
	 * 1. If register key is already present in base chip instance, then
	 * value for the register is copied over.
	 * 2. If register key is not already present in base chip instance, then
	 * a new register will be allocated.
	 */
	struct reg *reg = override_dev->chip_instance->reg;
	while (reg) {
		update_register(base_dev->chip_instance, reg);
		reg = reg->next;
	}

	/*
	 * Now that the device properties are all copied over, look at each bus
	 * of the override device and run override_devicetree in a recursive
	 * manner. The assumption here is that first bus of override device
	 * corresponds to first bus of base device and so on. If base device has
	 * lesser buses than override tree, then new buses are allocated for it.
	 */
	struct bus *override_bus = override_dev->bus;
	struct bus *base_bus = base_dev->bus;

	while (override_bus) {

		/*
		 * If we have more buses in override tree device, then allocate
		 * a new bus for the base tree device as well.
		 */
		if (!base_bus) {
			alloc_bus(base_dev);
			base_bus = base_dev->last_bus;
		}

		override_devicetree(base_dev->bus, override_dev->bus);

		override_bus = override_bus->next_bus;
		base_bus = base_bus->next_bus;
	}

	delete_chip_instance(override_dev->chip_instance);
	override_dev->chip_instance = NULL;
}

/*
 * Perform copy of device and properties from override parent to base parent.
 * This function walks through the override tree in a depth-first manner
 * performing following actions:
 * 1. If matching device is found in base tree, then copy the properties of
 * override device to base tree device. Call override_devicetree recursively on
 * the bus of override device.
 * 2. If matching device is not found in base tree, then set override tree
 * device as new child of base_parent and update the chip pointers in override
 * device subtree to ensure the nodes do not point to override tree chip
 * instance.
 */
static void override_devicetree(struct bus *base_parent,
				struct bus *override_parent)
{
	struct device *base_child;
	struct device *override_child = override_parent->children;
	struct device *next_child;

	while (override_child) {

		/* Look for a matching device in base tree. */
		for (base_child = base_parent->children;
		     base_child; base_child = base_child->sibling) {
			if (device_match(base_child, override_child))
				break;
		}

		next_child = override_child->sibling;

		/*
		 * If matching device is found, copy properties of
		 * override_child to base_child.
		 */
		if (base_child)
			update_device(base_child, override_child);
		else {
			/*
			 * If matching device is not found, set override_child
			 * as a new child of base_parent.
			 */
			set_new_child(base_parent, override_child);
			/*
			 * Ensure all nodes in override tree pointing to
			 * override parent chip_instance now point to base
			 * parent chip_instance.
			 */
			update_chip_pointers(override_child,
					base_parent->dev->chip_instance,
					override_parent->dev->chip_instance);
		}

		override_child = next_child;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	if ((argc < MANDATORY_ARG_COUNT) || (argc > TOTAL_ARG_COUNT))
		usage();

	const char *base_devtree = argv[DEVICEFILE_ARG];
	const char *outputc = argv[OUTPUTFILE_ARG];
	const char *outputh = argv[HEADERFILE_ARG];
	const char *override_devtree;

	parse_devicetree(base_devtree, &base_root_bus);

	if (argc == TOTAL_ARG_COUNT) {
		override_devtree = argv[OVERRIDE_DEVICEFILE_ARG];
		parse_devicetree(override_devtree, &override_root_bus);

		if (!dev_has_children(&override_root_dev)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Override tree needs at least one device!\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		override_devicetree(&base_root_bus, &override_root_bus);
	}

	FILE *autogen = fopen(outputc, "w");
	if (!autogen) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file '%s' for writing: ",
			outputc);
		perror(NULL);
		exit(1);
	}

	FILE *autohead = fopen(outputh, "w");
	if (!autohead) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file '%s' for writing: ", outputh);
		perror(NULL);
		fclose(autogen);
		exit(1);
	}
	fprintf(autohead, "#ifndef __STATIC_DEVICE_TREE_H\n");
	fprintf(autohead, "#define __STATIC_DEVICE_TREE_H\n\n");
	fprintf(autohead, "#include <device/device.h>\n\n");

	emit_chips(autogen);

	walk_device_tree(autogen, autohead, &base_root_dev, inherit_subsystem_ids);
	fprintf(autogen, "\n/* pass 0 */\n");
	walk_device_tree(autogen, autohead, &base_root_dev, pass0);
	fprintf(autogen, "\n/* pass 1 */\n");
	walk_device_tree(autogen, autohead, &base_root_dev, pass1);

	/* Expose static devicenames to global namespace. */
	fprintf(autogen, "\n/* expose_device_names */\n");
	walk_device_tree(autogen, autohead, &base_root_dev, expose_device_names);

	fprintf(autohead, "\n#endif /* __STATIC_DEVICE_TREE_H */\n");
	fclose(autohead);
	fclose(autogen);

	return 0;
}