src/lib/cbfs.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */

#include <assert.h>
#include <boot_device.h>
#include <cbfs.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <commonlib/bsd/cbfs_private.h>
#include <commonlib/bsd/compression.h>
#include <commonlib/endian.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <fmap.h>
#include <lib.h>
#include <security/tpm/tspi/crtm.h>
#include <security/vboot/vboot_common.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <symbols.h>
#include <timestamp.h>

static cb_err_t cbfs_boot_lookup(const struct cbfs_boot_device *cbd,
		const char *name, union cbfs_mdata *mdata, size_t *data_offset)
{
	cb_err_t err = CB_CBFS_CACHE_FULL;
	if (!CONFIG(NO_CBFS_MCACHE) && !ENV_SMM)
		err = cbfs_mcache_lookup(cbd->mcache, cbd->mcache_size,
					  name, mdata, data_offset);
	if (err == CB_CBFS_CACHE_FULL)
		err = cbfs_lookup(&cbd->rdev, name, mdata, data_offset, NULL);
	return err;
}

int cbfs_boot_locate(struct cbfsf *fh, const char *name, uint32_t *type)
{
	const struct cbfs_boot_device *cbd = cbfs_get_boot_device(false);
	if (!cbd)
		return -1;

	size_t data_offset;
	cb_err_t err = cbfs_boot_lookup(cbd, name, &fh->mdata, &data_offset);

	if (CONFIG(VBOOT_ENABLE_CBFS_FALLBACK) && err == CB_CBFS_NOT_FOUND) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "CBFS: Fall back to RO region for %s\n",
		       name);
		if (!(cbd = cbfs_get_boot_device(true)))
			return -1;
		err = cbfs_boot_lookup(cbd, name, &fh->mdata, &data_offset);
	}
	if (err)
		return -1;

	size_t msize = be32toh(fh->mdata.h.offset);
	if (rdev_chain(&fh->metadata, &addrspace_32bit.rdev,
		       (uintptr_t)&fh->mdata, msize) ||
	    rdev_chain(&fh->data, &cbd->rdev, data_offset,
		       be32toh(fh->mdata.h.len)))
		return -1;
	if (type) {
		if (!*type)
			*type = be32toh(fh->mdata.h.type);
		else if (*type != be32toh(fh->mdata.h.type))
			return -1;
	}

	if (tspi_measure_cbfs_hook(fh, name))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

void *cbfs_boot_map_with_leak(const char *name, uint32_t type, size_t *size)
{
	struct cbfsf fh;
	size_t fsize;

	if (cbfs_boot_locate(&fh, name, &type))
		return NULL;

	fsize = region_device_sz(&fh.data);

	if (size != NULL)
		*size = fsize;

	return rdev_mmap(&fh.data, 0, fsize);
}

int cbfs_locate_file_in_region(struct cbfsf *fh, const char *region_name,
			       const char *name, uint32_t *type)
{
	struct region_device rdev;
	int ret = 0;
	if (fmap_locate_area_as_rdev(region_name, &rdev)) {
		LOG("%s region not found while looking for %s\n",
		    region_name, name);
		return -1;
	}

	ret = cbfs_locate(fh, &rdev, name, type);
	if (!ret)
		if (tspi_measure_cbfs_hook(fh, name))
			return -1;
	return ret;
}

static inline bool fsps_env(void)
{
	/* FSP-S is assumed to be loaded in ramstage. */
	if (ENV_RAMSTAGE)
		return true;
	return false;
}

static inline bool fspm_env(void)
{
	/* FSP-M is assumed to be loaded in romstage. */
	if (ENV_ROMSTAGE)
		return true;
	return false;
}

static inline bool cbfs_lz4_enabled(void)
{
	if (fsps_env() && CONFIG(FSP_COMPRESS_FSP_S_LZ4))
		return true;
	if (fspm_env() && CONFIG(FSP_COMPRESS_FSP_M_LZ4))
		return true;

	if ((ENV_BOOTBLOCK || ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE) && !CONFIG(COMPRESS_PRERAM_STAGES))
		return false;

	return true;
}

static inline bool cbfs_lzma_enabled(void)
{
	if (fsps_env() && CONFIG(FSP_COMPRESS_FSP_S_LZMA))
		return true;
	if (fspm_env() && CONFIG(FSP_COMPRESS_FSP_M_LZMA))
		return true;
	/* We assume here romstage and postcar are never compressed. */
	if (ENV_BOOTBLOCK || ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE)
		return false;
	if (ENV_ROMSTAGE && CONFIG(POSTCAR_STAGE))
		return false;
	if ((ENV_ROMSTAGE || ENV_POSTCAR)
	    && !CONFIG(COMPRESS_RAMSTAGE))
		return false;
	return true;
}

size_t cbfs_load_and_decompress(const struct region_device *rdev, size_t offset,
	size_t in_size, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, uint32_t compression)
{
	size_t out_size;
	void *map;

	switch (compression) {
	case CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE:
		if (buffer_size < in_size)
			return 0;
		if (rdev_readat(rdev, buffer, offset, in_size) != in_size)
			return 0;
		return in_size;

	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4:
		if (!cbfs_lz4_enabled())
			return 0;

		/* cbfs_stage_load_and_decompress() takes care of in-place
		   lz4 decompression by setting up the rdev to be in memory. */
		map = rdev_mmap(rdev, offset, in_size);
		if (map == NULL)
			return 0;

		timestamp_add_now(TS_START_ULZ4F);
		out_size = ulz4fn(map, in_size, buffer, buffer_size);
		timestamp_add_now(TS_END_ULZ4F);

		rdev_munmap(rdev, map);

		return out_size;

	case CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA:
		if (!cbfs_lzma_enabled())
			return 0;
		map = rdev_mmap(rdev, offset, in_size);
		if (map == NULL)
			return 0;

		/* Note: timestamp not useful for memory-mapped media (x86) */
		timestamp_add_now(TS_START_ULZMA);
		out_size = ulzman(map, in_size, buffer, buffer_size);
		timestamp_add_now(TS_END_ULZMA);

		rdev_munmap(rdev, map);

		return out_size;

	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static size_t cbfs_stage_load_and_decompress(const struct region_device *rdev,
		size_t offset, size_t in_size, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
		uint32_t compression)
{
	struct region_device rdev_src;

	if (compression == CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4) {
		if (!cbfs_lz4_enabled())
			return 0;
		/* Load the compressed image to the end of the available memory
		 * area for in-place decompression. It is the responsibility of
		 * the caller to ensure that buffer_size is large enough
		 * (see compression.h, guaranteed by cbfstool for stages). */
		void *compr_start = buffer + buffer_size - in_size;
		if (rdev_readat(rdev, compr_start, offset, in_size) != in_size)
			return 0;
		/* Create a region device backed by memory. */
		rdev_chain(&rdev_src, &addrspace_32bit.rdev,
				(uintptr_t)compr_start, in_size);

		return cbfs_load_and_decompress(&rdev_src, 0, in_size, buffer,
					buffer_size, compression);
	}

	/* All other algorithms can use the generic implementation. */
	return cbfs_load_and_decompress(rdev, offset, in_size, buffer,
					buffer_size, compression);
}

static inline int tohex4(unsigned int c)
{
	return (c <= 9) ? (c + '0') : (c - 10 + 'a');
}

static void tohex8(unsigned int val, char *dest)
{
	dest[0] = tohex4((val >> 4) & 0xf);
	dest[1] = tohex4(val & 0xf);
}

static void tohex16(unsigned int val, char *dest)
{
	dest[0] = tohex4(val >> 12);
	dest[1] = tohex4((val >> 8) & 0xf);
	dest[2] = tohex4((val >> 4) & 0xf);
	dest[3] = tohex4(val & 0xf);
}

void *cbfs_boot_map_optionrom(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device)
{
	char name[17] = "pciXXXX,XXXX.rom";

	tohex16(vendor, name + 3);
	tohex16(device, name + 8);

	return cbfs_boot_map_with_leak(name, CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM, NULL);
}

void *cbfs_boot_map_optionrom_revision(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device, uint8_t rev)
{
	char name[20] = "pciXXXX,XXXX,XX.rom";

	tohex16(vendor, name + 3);
	tohex16(device, name + 8);
	tohex8(rev, name + 13);

	return cbfs_boot_map_with_leak(name, CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM, NULL);
}

size_t cbfs_boot_load_file(const char *name, void *buf, size_t buf_size,
			   uint32_t type)
{
	struct cbfsf fh;
	uint32_t compression_algo;
	size_t decompressed_size;

	if (cbfs_boot_locate(&fh, name, &type) < 0)
		return 0;

	if (cbfsf_decompression_info(&fh, &compression_algo,
				     &decompressed_size)
		    < 0
	    || decompressed_size > buf_size)
		return 0;

	return cbfs_load_and_decompress(&fh.data, 0, region_device_sz(&fh.data),
					buf, buf_size, compression_algo);
}

int cbfs_prog_stage_load(struct prog *pstage)
{
	struct cbfs_stage stage;
	uint8_t *load;
	void *entry;
	size_t fsize;
	size_t foffset;
	const struct region_device *fh = prog_rdev(pstage);

	if (rdev_readat(fh, &stage, 0, sizeof(stage)) != sizeof(stage))
		return -1;

	fsize = region_device_sz(fh);
	fsize -= sizeof(stage);
	foffset = 0;
	foffset += sizeof(stage);

	/* cbfs_stage fields are written in little endian despite the other
	   cbfs data types being encoded in big endian. */
	stage.compression = read_le32(&stage.compression);
	stage.entry = read_le64(&stage.entry);
	stage.load = read_le64(&stage.load);
	stage.len = read_le32(&stage.len);
	stage.memlen = read_le32(&stage.memlen);

	assert(fsize == stage.len);

	load = (void *)(uintptr_t)stage.load;
	entry = (void *)(uintptr_t)stage.entry;

	/* Hacky way to not load programs over read only media. The stages
	 * that would hit this path initialize themselves. */
	if ((ENV_BOOTBLOCK || ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE) &&
	    !CONFIG(NO_XIP_EARLY_STAGES) && CONFIG(BOOT_DEVICE_MEMORY_MAPPED)) {
		void *mapping = rdev_mmap(fh, foffset, fsize);
		rdev_munmap(fh, mapping);
		if (mapping == load)
			goto out;
	}

	fsize = cbfs_stage_load_and_decompress(fh, foffset, fsize, load,
					 stage.memlen, stage.compression);
	if (!fsize)
		return -1;

	/* Clear area not covered by file. */
	memset(&load[fsize], 0, stage.memlen - fsize);

	prog_segment_loaded((uintptr_t)load, stage.memlen, SEG_FINAL);

out:
	prog_set_area(pstage, load, stage.memlen);
	prog_set_entry(pstage, entry, NULL);

	return 0;
}

void cbfs_boot_device_find_mcache(struct cbfs_boot_device *cbd, uint32_t id)
{
	if (CONFIG(NO_CBFS_MCACHE) || ENV_SMM)
		return;

	const struct cbmem_entry *entry;
	if (cbmem_possibly_online() &&
	    (entry = cbmem_entry_find(id))) {
		cbd->mcache = cbmem_entry_start(entry);
		cbd->mcache_size = cbmem_entry_size(entry);
	} else if (ENV_ROMSTAGE_OR_BEFORE) {
		u8 *boundary = _ecbfs_mcache - REGION_SIZE(cbfs_mcache) *
			CONFIG_CBFS_MCACHE_RW_PERCENTAGE / 100;
		boundary = (u8 *)ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)boundary,
					    CBFS_MCACHE_ALIGNMENT);
		if (id == CBMEM_ID_CBFS_RO_MCACHE) {
			cbd->mcache = _cbfs_mcache;
			cbd->mcache_size = boundary - _cbfs_mcache;
		} else if (id == CBMEM_ID_CBFS_RW_MCACHE) {
			cbd->mcache = boundary;
			cbd->mcache_size = _ecbfs_mcache - boundary;
		}
	}
}

const struct cbfs_boot_device *cbfs_get_boot_device(bool force_ro)
{
	static struct cbfs_boot_device ro;

	/* Ensure we always init RO mcache, even if first file is from RW.
	   Otherwise it may not be available when needed in later stages. */
	if (ENV_INITIAL_STAGE && !force_ro && !region_device_sz(&ro.rdev))
		cbfs_get_boot_device(true);

	if (!force_ro) {
		const struct cbfs_boot_device *rw = vboot_get_cbfs_boot_device();
		/* This will return NULL if vboot isn't enabled, didn't run yet
		   or decided to boot into recovery mode. */
		if (rw)
			return rw;
	}

	if (region_device_sz(&ro.rdev))
		return &ro;

	if (fmap_locate_area_as_rdev("COREBOOT", &ro.rdev))
		return NULL;

	cbfs_boot_device_find_mcache(&ro, CBMEM_ID_CBFS_RO_MCACHE);

	if (ENV_INITIAL_STAGE && !CONFIG(NO_CBFS_MCACHE)) {
		cb_err_t err = cbfs_mcache_build(&ro.rdev, ro.mcache,
						 ro.mcache_size, NULL);
		if (err && err != CB_CBFS_CACHE_FULL)
			die("Failed to build RO mcache");
	}

	return &ro;
}

#if !CONFIG(NO_CBFS_MCACHE)
static void mcache_to_cbmem(const struct cbfs_boot_device *cbd, u32 cbmem_id)
{
	if (!cbd)
		return;

	size_t real_size = cbfs_mcache_real_size(cbd->mcache, cbd->mcache_size);
	void *cbmem_mcache = cbmem_add(cbmem_id, real_size);
	if (!cbmem_mcache) {
		printk(BIOS_ERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate CBMEM mcache %#x (%#zx bytes)!\n",
		       cbmem_id, real_size);
		return;
	}
	memcpy(cbmem_mcache, cbd->mcache, real_size);
}

static void cbfs_mcache_migrate(int unused)
{
	mcache_to_cbmem(vboot_get_cbfs_boot_device(), CBMEM_ID_CBFS_RW_MCACHE);
	mcache_to_cbmem(cbfs_get_boot_device(true), CBMEM_ID_CBFS_RO_MCACHE);
}
ROMSTAGE_CBMEM_INIT_HOOK(cbfs_mcache_migrate)
#endif