| // Post memory manager (PMM) calls |
| // |
| // Copyright (C) 2009 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net> |
| // |
| // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license. |
| |
| #include "util.h" // checksum |
| #include "config.h" // BUILD_BIOS_ADDR |
| #include "memmap.h" // struct e820entry |
| #include "farptr.h" // GET_FARVAR |
| #include "biosvar.h" // GET_BDA |
| |
| |
| #if MODESEGMENT |
| // The 16bit pmm entry points runs in "big real" mode, and can |
| // therefore read/write to the 32bit malloc variables. |
| #define GET_PMMVAR(var) ({ \ |
| SET_SEG(ES, 0); \ |
| __GET_VAR("addr32 ", ES, (var)); }) |
| #define SET_PMMVAR(var, val) do { \ |
| SET_SEG(ES, 0); \ |
| __SET_VAR("addr32 ", ES, (var), (val)); \ |
| } while (0) |
| #else |
| #define GET_PMMVAR(var) (var) |
| #define SET_PMMVAR(var, val) do { (var) = (val); } while (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| // Information on a reserved area. |
| struct allocinfo_s { |
| struct allocinfo_s *next, **pprev; |
| void *data, *dataend, *allocend; |
| }; |
| |
| // Information on a tracked memory allocation. |
| struct allocdetail_s { |
| struct allocinfo_s detailinfo; |
| struct allocinfo_s datainfo; |
| u32 handle; |
| }; |
| |
| // The various memory zones. |
| struct zone_s { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| }; |
| |
| struct zone_s ZoneLow VAR32FLATVISIBLE; |
| struct zone_s ZoneHigh VAR32FLATVISIBLE; |
| struct zone_s ZoneFSeg VAR32FLATVISIBLE; |
| struct zone_s ZoneTmpLow VAR32FLATVISIBLE; |
| struct zone_s ZoneTmpHigh VAR32FLATVISIBLE; |
| |
| struct zone_s *Zones[] VAR32FLATVISIBLE = { |
| &ZoneTmpLow, &ZoneLow, &ZoneFSeg, &ZoneTmpHigh, &ZoneHigh |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * low-level memory reservations |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Find and reserve space from a given zone |
| static void * |
| allocSpace(struct zone_s *zone, u32 size, u32 align, struct allocinfo_s *fill) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| for (info = GET_PMMVAR(zone->info); info; info = GET_PMMVAR(info->next)) { |
| void *dataend = GET_PMMVAR(info->dataend); |
| void *allocend = GET_PMMVAR(info->allocend); |
| void *newallocend = (void*)ALIGN_DOWN((u32)allocend - size, align); |
| if (newallocend >= dataend && newallocend <= allocend) { |
| // Found space - now reserve it. |
| struct allocinfo_s **pprev = GET_PMMVAR(info->pprev); |
| if (!fill) |
| fill = newallocend; |
| SET_PMMVAR(fill->next, info); |
| SET_PMMVAR(fill->pprev, pprev); |
| SET_PMMVAR(fill->data, newallocend); |
| SET_PMMVAR(fill->dataend, newallocend + size); |
| SET_PMMVAR(fill->allocend, allocend); |
| |
| SET_PMMVAR(info->allocend, newallocend); |
| SET_PMMVAR(info->pprev, &fill->next); |
| SET_PMMVAR(*pprev, fill); |
| return newallocend; |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| // Release space allocated with allocSpace() |
| static void |
| freeSpace(struct allocinfo_s *info) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *next = GET_PMMVAR(info->next); |
| struct allocinfo_s **pprev = GET_PMMVAR(info->pprev); |
| SET_PMMVAR(*pprev, next); |
| if (next) { |
| if (GET_PMMVAR(next->allocend) == GET_PMMVAR(info->data)) |
| SET_PMMVAR(next->allocend, GET_PMMVAR(info->allocend)); |
| SET_PMMVAR(next->pprev, pprev); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Add new memory to a zone |
| static void |
| addSpace(struct zone_s *zone, void *start, void *end) |
| { |
| // Find position to add space |
| struct allocinfo_s **pprev = &zone->info, *info; |
| for (;;) { |
| info = GET_PMMVAR(*pprev); |
| if (!info || GET_PMMVAR(info->data) < start) |
| break; |
| pprev = &info->next; |
| } |
| |
| // Add space using temporary allocation info. |
| struct allocdetail_s tempdetail; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.next = info; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.pprev = pprev; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.data = tempdetail.datainfo.dataend = start; |
| tempdetail.datainfo.allocend = end; |
| struct allocdetail_s *tempdetailp = MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &tempdetail); |
| SET_PMMVAR(*pprev, &tempdetailp->datainfo); |
| if (info) |
| SET_PMMVAR(info->pprev, &tempdetailp->datainfo.next); |
| |
| // Allocate final allocation info. |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = allocSpace( |
| &ZoneTmpHigh, sizeof(*detail), MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, NULL); |
| if (!detail) { |
| detail = allocSpace(&ZoneTmpLow, sizeof(*detail) |
| , MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, NULL); |
| if (!detail) { |
| SET_PMMVAR(*tempdetail.datainfo.pprev, tempdetail.datainfo.next); |
| if (tempdetail.datainfo.next) |
| SET_PMMVAR(tempdetail.datainfo.next->pprev |
| , tempdetail.datainfo.pprev); |
| warn_noalloc(); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Replace temp alloc space with final alloc space |
| memcpy_fl(&detail->datainfo, &tempdetailp->datainfo |
| , sizeof(detail->datainfo)); |
| SET_PMMVAR(detail->handle, PMM_DEFAULT_HANDLE); |
| |
| SET_PMMVAR(*tempdetail.datainfo.pprev, &detail->datainfo); |
| if (tempdetail.datainfo.next) |
| SET_PMMVAR(tempdetail.datainfo.next->pprev, &detail->datainfo.next); |
| } |
| |
| // Search all zones for an allocation obtained from allocSpace() |
| static struct allocinfo_s * |
| findAlloc(void *data) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(Zones); i++) { |
| struct zone_s *zone = GET_PMMVAR(Zones[i]); |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| for (info = GET_PMMVAR(zone->info); info; info = GET_PMMVAR(info->next)) |
| if (GET_PMMVAR(info->data) == data) |
| return info; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| // Return the last sentinal node of a zone |
| static struct allocinfo_s * |
| findLast(struct zone_s *zone) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = GET_PMMVAR(zone->info); |
| if (!info) |
| return NULL; |
| for (;;) { |
| struct allocinfo_s *next = GET_PMMVAR(info->next); |
| if (!next) |
| return info; |
| info = next; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * Setup |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| void |
| malloc_setup(void) |
| { |
| ASSERT32FLAT(); |
| dprintf(3, "malloc setup\n"); |
| |
| ZoneLow.info = ZoneHigh.info = ZoneFSeg.info = NULL; |
| ZoneTmpLow.info = ZoneTmpHigh.info = NULL; |
| |
| // Clear memory in 0xf0000 area. |
| extern u8 code32flat_start[]; |
| if ((u32)code32flat_start > BUILD_BIOS_ADDR) |
| // Clear unused parts of f-segment |
| memset((void*)BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, 0 |
| , (u32)code32flat_start - BUILD_BIOS_ADDR); |
| memset(BiosTableSpace, 0, CONFIG_MAX_BIOSTABLE); |
| |
| // Populate temp high ram |
| u32 highram = 0; |
| int i; |
| for (i=e820_count-1; i>=0; i--) { |
| struct e820entry *en = &e820_list[i]; |
| u64 end = en->start + en->size; |
| if (end < 1024*1024) |
| break; |
| if (en->type != E820_RAM || end > 0xffffffff) |
| continue; |
| u32 s = en->start, e = end; |
| if (!highram) { |
| u32 newe = ALIGN_DOWN(e - CONFIG_MAX_HIGHTABLE, MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN); |
| if (newe <= e && newe >= s) { |
| highram = newe; |
| e = newe; |
| } |
| } |
| addSpace(&ZoneTmpHigh, (void*)s, (void*)e); |
| } |
| |
| // Populate other regions |
| addSpace(&ZoneTmpLow, (void*)BUILD_STACK_ADDR, (void*)BUILD_EBDA_MINIMUM); |
| addSpace(&ZoneFSeg, BiosTableSpace, &BiosTableSpace[CONFIG_MAX_BIOSTABLE]); |
| addSpace(&ZoneLow, (void*)BUILD_LOWRAM_END, (void*)BUILD_LOWRAM_END); |
| if (highram) { |
| addSpace(&ZoneHigh, (void*)highram |
| , (void*)highram + CONFIG_MAX_HIGHTABLE); |
| add_e820(highram, CONFIG_MAX_HIGHTABLE, E820_RESERVED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| malloc_finalize(void) |
| { |
| dprintf(3, "malloc finalize\n"); |
| |
| // Reserve more low-mem if needed. |
| u32 endlow = GET_BDA(mem_size_kb)*1024; |
| add_e820(endlow, BUILD_LOWRAM_END-endlow, E820_RESERVED); |
| |
| // Give back unused high ram. |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = findLast(&ZoneHigh); |
| if (info) { |
| u32 giveback = ALIGN_DOWN(info->allocend - info->dataend, PAGE_SIZE); |
| add_e820((u32)info->dataend, giveback, E820_RAM); |
| dprintf(1, "Returned %d bytes of ZoneHigh\n", giveback); |
| } |
| |
| // Clear low-memory allocations. |
| memset((void*)BUILD_STACK_ADDR, 0, BUILD_EBDA_MINIMUM - BUILD_STACK_ADDR); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * ebda movement |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Move ebda |
| static int |
| relocate_ebda(u32 newebda, u32 oldebda, u8 ebda_size) |
| { |
| u32 lowram = GET_BDA(mem_size_kb) * 1024; |
| if (oldebda != lowram) |
| // EBDA isn't at end of ram - give up. |
| return -1; |
| |
| // Do copy (this assumes memcpy copies forward - otherwise memmove |
| // is needed) |
| memcpy_fl((void*)newebda, (void*)oldebda, ebda_size * 1024); |
| |
| // Update indexes |
| dprintf(1, "ebda moved from %x to %x\n", oldebda, newebda); |
| SET_BDA(mem_size_kb, newebda / 1024); |
| SET_BDA(ebda_seg, FLATPTR_TO_SEG(newebda)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Support expanding the ZoneLow dynamically. |
| static void |
| zonelow_expand(u32 size, u32 align) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = findLast(&ZoneLow); |
| if (!info) |
| return; |
| u32 oldpos = (u32)GET_PMMVAR(info->allocend); |
| u32 newpos = ALIGN_DOWN(oldpos - size, align); |
| u32 bottom = (u32)GET_PMMVAR(info->dataend); |
| if (newpos >= bottom && newpos <= oldpos) |
| // Space already present. |
| return; |
| u16 ebda_seg = get_ebda_seg(); |
| u32 ebda_pos = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(ebda_seg, 0); |
| u8 ebda_size = GET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, size); |
| u32 ebda_end = ebda_pos + ebda_size * 1024; |
| if (ebda_end != bottom) |
| // Something else is after ebda - can't use any existing space. |
| newpos = ALIGN_DOWN(ebda_end - size, align); |
| u32 newbottom = ALIGN_DOWN(newpos, 1024); |
| u32 newebda = ALIGN_DOWN(newbottom - ebda_size * 1024, 1024); |
| if (newebda < BUILD_EBDA_MINIMUM) |
| // Not enough space. |
| return; |
| |
| // Move ebda |
| int ret = relocate_ebda(newebda, ebda_pos, ebda_size); |
| if (ret) |
| return; |
| |
| // Update zone |
| if (ebda_end == bottom) { |
| SET_PMMVAR(info->data, (void*)newbottom); |
| SET_PMMVAR(info->dataend, (void*)newbottom); |
| } else |
| addSpace(&ZoneLow, (void*)newbottom, (void*)ebda_end); |
| } |
| |
| // Check if can expand the given zone to fulfill an allocation |
| static void * |
| allocExpandSpace(struct zone_s *zone, u32 size, u32 align |
| , struct allocinfo_s *fill) |
| { |
| void *data = allocSpace(zone, size, align, fill); |
| if (data || zone != &ZoneLow) |
| return data; |
| |
| // Make sure to not move ebda while an optionrom is running. |
| if (unlikely(wait_preempt())) { |
| data = allocSpace(zone, size, align, fill); |
| if (data) |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| zonelow_expand(size, align); |
| return allocSpace(zone, size, align, fill); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * tracked memory allocations |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| // Allocate memory from the given zone and track it as a PMM allocation |
| void * __malloc |
| pmm_malloc(struct zone_s *zone, u32 handle, u32 size, u32 align) |
| { |
| if (!size) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| // Find and reserve space for bookkeeping. |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = allocSpace( |
| &ZoneTmpHigh, sizeof(*detail), MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, NULL); |
| if (!detail) { |
| detail = allocSpace(&ZoneTmpLow, sizeof(*detail) |
| , MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN, NULL); |
| if (!detail) |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| // Find and reserve space for main allocation |
| void *data = allocExpandSpace(zone, size, align, &detail->datainfo); |
| if (!data) { |
| freeSpace(&detail->detailinfo); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| dprintf(8, "pmm_malloc zone=%p handle=%x size=%d align=%x" |
| " ret=%p (detail=%p)\n" |
| , zone, handle, size, align |
| , data, detail); |
| SET_PMMVAR(detail->handle, handle); |
| |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| // Free a data block allocated with pmm_malloc |
| int |
| pmm_free(void *data) |
| { |
| struct allocinfo_s *info = findAlloc(data); |
| if (!info || data == (void*)info || data == GET_PMMVAR(info->dataend)) |
| return -1; |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = container_of( |
| info, struct allocdetail_s, datainfo); |
| dprintf(8, "pmm_free %p (detail=%p)\n", data, detail); |
| freeSpace(info); |
| freeSpace(&detail->detailinfo); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| // Find the amount of free space in a given zone. |
| static u32 |
| pmm_getspace(struct zone_s *zone) |
| { |
| // XXX - doesn't account for ZoneLow being able to grow. |
| // XXX - results not reliable when CONFIG_THREAD_OPTIONROMS |
| u32 maxspace = 0; |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| for (info = GET_PMMVAR(zone->info); info; info = GET_PMMVAR(info->next)) { |
| u32 space = GET_PMMVAR(info->allocend) - GET_PMMVAR(info->dataend); |
| if (space > maxspace) |
| maxspace = space; |
| } |
| |
| if (zone != &ZoneTmpHigh && zone != &ZoneTmpLow) |
| return maxspace; |
| // Account for space needed for PMM tracking. |
| u32 reserve = ALIGN(sizeof(struct allocdetail_s), MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN); |
| if (maxspace <= reserve) |
| return 0; |
| return maxspace - reserve; |
| } |
| |
| // Find the data block allocated with pmm_malloc with a given handle. |
| static void * |
| pmm_find(u32 handle) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(Zones); i++) { |
| struct zone_s *zone = GET_PMMVAR(Zones[i]); |
| struct allocinfo_s *info; |
| for (info = GET_PMMVAR(zone->info); info |
| ; info = GET_PMMVAR(info->next)) { |
| if (GET_PMMVAR(info->data) != (void*)info) |
| continue; |
| struct allocdetail_s *detail = container_of( |
| info, struct allocdetail_s, detailinfo); |
| if (GET_PMMVAR(detail->handle) == handle) |
| return GET_PMMVAR(detail->datainfo.data); |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /**************************************************************** |
| * pmm interface |
| ****************************************************************/ |
| |
| struct pmmheader { |
| u32 signature; |
| u8 version; |
| u8 length; |
| u8 checksum; |
| u16 entry_offset; |
| u16 entry_seg; |
| u8 reserved[5]; |
| } PACKED; |
| |
| extern struct pmmheader PMMHEADER; |
| |
| #define PMM_SIGNATURE 0x4d4d5024 // $PMM |
| |
| #if CONFIG_PMM |
| struct pmmheader PMMHEADER __aligned(16) VAR16EXPORT = { |
| .version = 0x01, |
| .length = sizeof(PMMHEADER), |
| .entry_seg = SEG_BIOS, |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| #define PMM_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED 0xffffffff |
| |
| // PMM - allocate |
| static u32 |
| handle_pmm00(u16 *args) |
| { |
| u32 length = *(u32*)&args[1], handle = *(u32*)&args[3]; |
| u16 flags = args[5]; |
| dprintf(3, "pmm00: length=%x handle=%x flags=%x\n" |
| , length, handle, flags); |
| struct zone_s *lowzone = &ZoneTmpLow, *highzone = &ZoneTmpHigh; |
| if (flags & 8) { |
| // Permanent memory request. |
| lowzone = &ZoneLow; |
| highzone = &ZoneHigh; |
| } |
| if (!length) { |
| // Memory size request |
| switch (flags & 3) { |
| default: |
| case 0: |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| return pmm_getspace(lowzone); |
| case 2: |
| return pmm_getspace(highzone); |
| case 3: { |
| u32 spacelow = pmm_getspace(lowzone); |
| u32 spacehigh = pmm_getspace(highzone); |
| if (spacelow > spacehigh) |
| return spacelow; |
| return spacehigh; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| u32 size = length * 16; |
| if ((s32)size <= 0) |
| return 0; |
| u32 align = MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN; |
| if (flags & 4) { |
| align = 1<<__ffs(size); |
| if (align < MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN) |
| align = MALLOC_MIN_ALIGN; |
| } |
| switch (flags & 3) { |
| default: |
| case 0: |
| return 0; |
| case 1: |
| return (u32)pmm_malloc(lowzone, handle, size, align); |
| case 2: |
| return (u32)pmm_malloc(highzone, handle, size, align); |
| case 3: { |
| void *data = pmm_malloc(lowzone, handle, size, align); |
| if (data) |
| return (u32)data; |
| return (u32)pmm_malloc(highzone, handle, size, align); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // PMM - find |
| static u32 |
| handle_pmm01(u16 *args) |
| { |
| u32 handle = *(u32*)&args[1]; |
| dprintf(3, "pmm01: handle=%x\n", handle); |
| if (handle == PMM_DEFAULT_HANDLE) |
| return 0; |
| return (u32)pmm_find(handle); |
| } |
| |
| // PMM - deallocate |
| static u32 |
| handle_pmm02(u16 *args) |
| { |
| u32 buffer = *(u32*)&args[1]; |
| dprintf(3, "pmm02: buffer=%x\n", buffer); |
| int ret = pmm_free((void*)buffer); |
| if (ret) |
| // Error |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 |
| handle_pmmXX(u16 *args) |
| { |
| return PMM_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| } |
| |
| u32 VISIBLE16 |
| handle_pmm(u16 *args) |
| { |
| if (! CONFIG_PMM) |
| return PMM_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| |
| u16 arg1 = args[0]; |
| dprintf(DEBUG_HDL_pmm, "pmm call arg1=%x\n", arg1); |
| |
| switch (arg1) { |
| case 0x00: return handle_pmm00(args); |
| case 0x01: return handle_pmm01(args); |
| case 0x02: return handle_pmm02(args); |
| default: return handle_pmmXX(args); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // romlayout.S |
| extern void entry_pmm(void); |
| |
| void |
| pmm_setup(void) |
| { |
| if (! CONFIG_PMM) |
| return; |
| |
| dprintf(3, "init PMM\n"); |
| |
| PMMHEADER.signature = PMM_SIGNATURE; |
| PMMHEADER.entry_offset = (u32)entry_pmm - BUILD_BIOS_ADDR; |
| PMMHEADER.checksum -= checksum(&PMMHEADER, sizeof(PMMHEADER)); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| pmm_finalize(void) |
| { |
| if (! CONFIG_PMM) |
| return; |
| |
| dprintf(3, "finalize PMM\n"); |
| |
| PMMHEADER.signature = 0; |
| PMMHEADER.entry_offset = 0; |
| } |