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// Support for generating ACPI tables (on emulators)
//
// Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
// Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "acpi.h" // struct rsdp_descriptor
#include "util.h" // memcpy
#include "pci.h" // pci_find_device
#include "biosvar.h" // GET_EBDA
#include "pci_ids.h" // PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
#include "pci_regs.h" // PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
#include "paravirt.h"
/****************************************************/
/* ACPI tables init */
/* Table structure from Linux kernel (the ACPI tables are under the
BSD license) */
#define ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */ \
u32 signature; /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */ \
u32 length; /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */ \
u8 revision; /* ACPI Specification minor version # */ \
u8 checksum; /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */ \
u8 oem_id [6]; /* OEM identification */ \
u8 oem_table_id [8]; /* OEM table identification */ \
u32 oem_revision; /* OEM revision number */ \
u8 asl_compiler_id [4]; /* ASL compiler vendor ID */ \
u32 asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
struct acpi_table_header /* ACPI common table header */
{
ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
} PACKED;
/*
* ACPI 1.0 Root System Description Table (RSDT)
*/
#define RSDT_SIGNATURE 0x54445352 // RSDT
struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1
{
ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
u32 table_offset_entry[0]; /* Array of pointers to other */
/* ACPI tables */
} PACKED;
/*
* ACPI 1.0 Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS)
*/
#define FACS_SIGNATURE 0x53434146 // FACS
struct facs_descriptor_rev1
{
u32 signature; /* ACPI Signature */
u32 length; /* Length of structure, in bytes */
u32 hardware_signature; /* Hardware configuration signature */
u32 firmware_waking_vector; /* ACPI OS waking vector */
u32 global_lock; /* Global Lock */
u32 S4bios_f : 1; /* Indicates if S4BIOS support is present */
u32 reserved1 : 31; /* Must be 0 */
u8 resverved3 [40]; /* Reserved - must be zero */
} PACKED;
/*
* ACPI 1.0 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)
*/
#define FACP_SIGNATURE 0x50434146 // FACP
struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
{
ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
u32 firmware_ctrl; /* Physical address of FACS */
u32 dsdt; /* Physical address of DSDT */
u8 model; /* System Interrupt Model */
u8 reserved1; /* Reserved */
u16 sci_int; /* System vector of SCI interrupt */
u32 smi_cmd; /* Port address of SMI command port */
u8 acpi_enable; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to enable ACPI */
u8 acpi_disable; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to disable ACPI */
u8 S4bios_req; /* Value to write to SMI CMD to enter S4BIOS state */
u8 reserved2; /* Reserved - must be zero */
u32 pm1a_evt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a acpi_event Reg Blk */
u32 pm1b_evt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b acpi_event Reg Blk */
u32 pm1a_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a Control Reg Blk */
u32 pm1b_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b Control Reg Blk */
u32 pm2_cnt_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt 2 Control Reg Blk */
u32 pm_tmr_blk; /* Port address of Power Mgt Timer Ctrl Reg Blk */
u32 gpe0_blk; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 0 Reg Blk */
u32 gpe1_blk; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 1 Reg Blk */
u8 pm1_evt_len; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_evt_blk */
u8 pm1_cnt_len; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_cnt_blk */
u8 pm2_cnt_len; /* Byte Length of ports at pm2_cnt_blk */
u8 pm_tmr_len; /* Byte Length of ports at pm_tm_blk */
u8 gpe0_blk_len; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe0_blk */
u8 gpe1_blk_len; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe1_blk */
u8 gpe1_base; /* Offset in gpe model where gpe1 events start */
u8 reserved3; /* Reserved */
u16 plvl2_lat; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C2 state */
u16 plvl3_lat; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C3 state */
u16 flush_size; /* Size of area read to flush caches */
u16 flush_stride; /* Stride used in flushing caches */
u8 duty_offset; /* Bit location of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
u8 duty_width; /* Bit width of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
u8 day_alrm; /* Index to day-of-month alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
u8 mon_alrm; /* Index to month-of-year alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
u8 century; /* Index to century in RTC CMOS RAM */
u8 reserved4; /* Reserved */
u8 reserved4a; /* Reserved */
u8 reserved4b; /* Reserved */
#if 0
u32 wb_invd : 1; /* The wbinvd instruction works properly */
u32 wb_invd_flush : 1; /* The wbinvd flushes but does not invalidate */
u32 proc_c1 : 1; /* All processors support C1 state */
u32 plvl2_up : 1; /* C2 state works on MP system */
u32 pwr_button : 1; /* Power button is handled as a generic feature */
u32 sleep_button : 1; /* Sleep button is handled as a generic feature, or not present */
u32 fixed_rTC : 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not in fixed register space */
u32 rtcs4 : 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not possible from S4 */
u32 tmr_val_ext : 1; /* The tmr_val width is 32 bits (0 = 24 bits) */
u32 reserved5 : 23; /* Reserved - must be zero */
#else
u32 flags;
#endif
} PACKED;
/*
* MADT values and structures
*/
/* Values for MADT PCATCompat */
#define DUAL_PIC 0
#define MULTIPLE_APIC 1
/* Master MADT */
#define APIC_SIGNATURE 0x43495041 // APIC
struct multiple_apic_table
{
ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */
u32 local_apic_address; /* Physical address of local APIC */
#if 0
u32 PCATcompat : 1; /* A one indicates system also has dual 8259s */
u32 reserved1 : 31;
#else
u32 flags;
#endif
} PACKED;
/* Values for Type in APIC_HEADER_DEF */
#define APIC_PROCESSOR 0
#define APIC_IO 1
#define APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE 2
#define APIC_NMI 3
#define APIC_LOCAL_NMI 4
#define APIC_ADDRESS_OVERRIDE 5
#define APIC_IO_SAPIC 6
#define APIC_LOCAL_SAPIC 7
#define APIC_XRUPT_SOURCE 8
#define APIC_RESERVED 9 /* 9 and greater are reserved */
/*
* MADT sub-structures (Follow MULTIPLE_APIC_DESCRIPTION_TABLE)
*/
#define APIC_HEADER_DEF /* Common APIC sub-structure header */\
u8 type; \
u8 length;
/* Sub-structures for MADT */
struct madt_processor_apic
{
APIC_HEADER_DEF
u8 processor_id; /* ACPI processor id */
u8 local_apic_id; /* Processor's local APIC id */
#if 0
u32 processor_enabled: 1; /* Processor is usable if set */
u32 reserved2 : 31; /* Reserved, must be zero */
#else
u32 flags;
#endif
} PACKED;
struct madt_io_apic
{
APIC_HEADER_DEF
u8 io_apic_id; /* I/O APIC ID */
u8 reserved; /* Reserved - must be zero */
u32 address; /* APIC physical address */
u32 interrupt; /* Global system interrupt where INTI
* lines start */
} PACKED;
/* IRQs 5,9,10,11 */
#define PCI_ISA_IRQ_MASK 0x0e20
struct madt_intsrcovr {
APIC_HEADER_DEF
u8 bus;
u8 source;
u32 gsi;
u16 flags;
} PACKED;
#include "acpi-dsdt.hex"
static inline u16 cpu_to_le16(u16 x)
{
return x;
}
static inline u32 cpu_to_le32(u32 x)
{
return x;
}
static void
build_header(struct acpi_table_header *h, u32 sig, int len, u8 rev)
{
h->signature = sig;
h->length = cpu_to_le32(len);
h->revision = rev;
memcpy(h->oem_id, CONFIG_APPNAME6, 6);
memcpy(h->oem_table_id, CONFIG_APPNAME4, 4);
memcpy(h->asl_compiler_id, CONFIG_APPNAME4, 4);
memcpy(h->oem_table_id + 4, (void*)&sig, 4);
h->oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
h->asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
h->checksum -= checksum(h, len);
}
static void*
build_fadt(int bdf)
{
struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt = malloc_high(sizeof(*fadt));
struct facs_descriptor_rev1 *facs = memalign_high(64, sizeof(*facs));
void *dsdt = malloc_high(sizeof(AmlCode));
if (!fadt || !facs || !dsdt) {
dprintf(1, "Not enough memory for fadt!\n");
return NULL;
}
/* FACS */
memset(facs, 0, sizeof(*facs));
facs->signature = FACS_SIGNATURE;
facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
/* DSDT */
memcpy(dsdt, AmlCode, sizeof(AmlCode));
/* FADT */
memset(fadt, 0, sizeof(*fadt));
fadt->firmware_ctrl = cpu_to_le32((u32)facs);
fadt->dsdt = cpu_to_le32((u32)dsdt);
fadt->model = 1;
fadt->reserved1 = 0;
int pm_sci_int = pci_config_readb(bdf, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
fadt->sci_int = cpu_to_le16(pm_sci_int);
fadt->smi_cmd = cpu_to_le32(PORT_SMI_CMD);
fadt->acpi_enable = 0xf1;
fadt->acpi_disable = 0xf0;
fadt->pm1a_evt_blk = cpu_to_le32(PORT_ACPI_PM_BASE);
fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk = cpu_to_le32(PORT_ACPI_PM_BASE + 0x04);
fadt->pm_tmr_blk = cpu_to_le32(PORT_ACPI_PM_BASE + 0x08);
fadt->pm1_evt_len = 4;
fadt->pm1_cnt_len = 2;
fadt->pm_tmr_len = 4;
fadt->plvl2_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); // C2 state not supported
fadt->plvl3_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); // C3 state not supported
fadt->gpe0_blk = cpu_to_le32(0xafe0);
fadt->gpe0_blk_len = 4;
/* WBINVD + PROC_C1 + PWR_BUTTON + SLP_BUTTON + FIX_RTC */
fadt->flags = cpu_to_le32((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6));
build_header((void*)fadt, FACP_SIGNATURE, sizeof(*fadt), 1);
return fadt;
}
static void*
build_madt(void)
{
int smp_cpus = CountCPUs;
int madt_size = (sizeof(struct multiple_apic_table)
+ sizeof(struct madt_processor_apic) * smp_cpus
+ sizeof(struct madt_io_apic)
+ sizeof(struct madt_intsrcovr) * 16);
struct multiple_apic_table *madt = malloc_high(madt_size);
if (!madt) {
dprintf(1, "Not enough memory for madt!\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(madt, 0, madt_size);
madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_APIC_ADDR);
madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
struct madt_processor_apic *apic = (void*)&madt[1];
int i;
for (i=0; i<smp_cpus; i++) {
apic->type = APIC_PROCESSOR;
apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
apic->processor_id = i;
apic->local_apic_id = i;
apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
apic++;
}
struct madt_io_apic *io_apic = (void*)apic;
io_apic->type = APIC_IO;
io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
io_apic->io_apic_id = smp_cpus;
io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(BUILD_IOAPIC_ADDR);
io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
struct madt_intsrcovr *intsrcovr = (void*)&io_apic[1];
if (qemu_cfg_irq0_override()) {
memset(intsrcovr, 0, sizeof(*intsrcovr));
intsrcovr->type = APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
intsrcovr->source = 0;
intsrcovr->gsi = 2;
intsrcovr->flags = 0; /* conforms to bus specifications */
intsrcovr++;
}
for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
if (!(PCI_ISA_IRQ_MASK & (1 << i)))
/* No need for a INT source override structure. */
continue;
memset(intsrcovr, 0, sizeof(*intsrcovr));
intsrcovr->type = APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
intsrcovr->source = i;
intsrcovr->gsi = i;
intsrcovr->flags = 0xd; /* active high, level triggered */
intsrcovr++;
}
build_header((void*)madt, APIC_SIGNATURE, (void*)intsrcovr - (void*)madt, 1);
return madt;
}
#define SSDT_SIGNATURE 0x54445353 // SSDT
static void*
build_ssdt(void)
{
int smp_cpus = CountCPUs;
int acpi_cpus = smp_cpus > 0xff ? 0xff : smp_cpus;
// calculate the length of processor block and scope block
// excluding PkgLength
int cpu_length = 13 * acpi_cpus + 4;
int length = sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) + 3 + cpu_length;
u8 *ssdt = malloc_high(length);
if (! ssdt) {
dprintf(1, "No space for ssdt!\n");
return NULL;
}
u8 *ssdt_ptr = ssdt;
ssdt_ptr[9] = 0; // checksum;
ssdt_ptr += sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
// build processor scope header
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x10; // ScopeOp
if (cpu_length <= 0x3e) {
*(ssdt_ptr++) = cpu_length + 1;
} else {
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x7F;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = (cpu_length + 2) >> 6;
}
*(ssdt_ptr++) = '_'; // Name
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 'P';
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 'R';
*(ssdt_ptr++) = '_';
// build object for each processor
int i;
for (i=0; i<acpi_cpus; i++) {
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x5B; // ProcessorOp
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x83;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x0B; // Length
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 'C'; // Name (CPUxx)
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 'P';
if ((i & 0xf0) != 0)
*(ssdt_ptr++) = (i >> 4) < 0xa ? (i >> 4) + '0' : (i >> 4) + 'A' - 0xa;
else
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 'U';
*(ssdt_ptr++) = (i & 0xf) < 0xa ? (i & 0xf) + '0' : (i & 0xf) + 'A' - 0xa;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = i;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0x10; // Processor block address
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0xb0;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 0;
*(ssdt_ptr++) = 6; // Processor block length
}
build_header((void*)ssdt, SSDT_SIGNATURE, ssdt_ptr - ssdt, 1);
return ssdt;
}
struct rsdp_descriptor *RsdpAddr;
#define MAX_ACPI_TABLES 20
void
acpi_bios_init(void)
{
if (! CONFIG_ACPI)
return;
dprintf(3, "init ACPI tables\n");
// This code is hardcoded for PIIX4 Power Management device.
int bdf = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3);
if (bdf < 0)
// Device not found
return;
// Create initial rsdt table
struct rsdp_descriptor *rsdp = malloc_fseg(sizeof(*rsdp));
if (!rsdp) {
dprintf(1, "Not enough memory for acpi rsdp table!\n");
return;
}
u32 tables[MAX_ACPI_TABLES], tbl_idx = 0;
#define ACPI_INIT_TABLE(X) \
do { \
tables[tbl_idx] = (u32)(X); \
if (tables[tbl_idx]) \
tbl_idx++; \
} while(0)
// Add tables
ACPI_INIT_TABLE(build_fadt(bdf));
ACPI_INIT_TABLE(build_ssdt());
ACPI_INIT_TABLE(build_madt());
u16 i, external_tables = qemu_cfg_acpi_additional_tables();
for(i = 0; i < external_tables; i++) {
u16 len = qemu_cfg_next_acpi_table_len();
void *addr = malloc_high(len);
if (!addr) {
dprintf(1, "Not enogh memory of ext acpi table of size %d!\n", len);
continue;
}
ACPI_INIT_TABLE(qemu_cfg_next_acpi_table_load(addr, len));
if (tbl_idx == MAX_ACPI_TABLES) {
dprintf(1, "To many external table!\n");
break;
}
}
struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt;
size_t rsdt_len = sizeof(*rsdt) + sizeof(u32) * tbl_idx;
rsdt = malloc_high(rsdt_len);
if (!rsdt) {
dprintf(1, "Not enough memory for acpi rsdt table!\n");
return;
}
memset(rsdt, 0, rsdt_len);
memcpy(rsdt->table_offset_entry, tables, sizeof(u32) * tbl_idx);
build_header((void*)rsdt, RSDT_SIGNATURE, rsdt_len, 1);
// Build rsdp pointer table
memset(rsdp, 0, sizeof(*rsdp));
rsdp->signature = RSDP_SIGNATURE;
memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, CONFIG_APPNAME6, 6);
rsdp->rsdt_physical_address = cpu_to_le32((u32)rsdt);
rsdp->checksum -= checksum(rsdp, 20);
RsdpAddr = rsdp;
dprintf(1, "ACPI tables: RSDP=%p RSDT=%p\n", rsdp, rsdt);
}
u32
find_resume_vector()
{
dprintf(4, "rsdp=%p\n", RsdpAddr);
if (!RsdpAddr || RsdpAddr->signature != RSDP_SIGNATURE)
return 0;
struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt = (void*)RsdpAddr->rsdt_physical_address;
dprintf(4, "rsdt=%p\n", rsdt);
if (!rsdt || rsdt->signature != RSDT_SIGNATURE)
return 0;
void *end = (void*)rsdt + rsdt->length;
int i;
for (i=0; (void*)&rsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt = (void*)rsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
if (!fadt || fadt->signature != FACP_SIGNATURE)
continue;
dprintf(4, "fadt=%p\n", fadt);
struct facs_descriptor_rev1 *facs = (void*)fadt->firmware_ctrl;
dprintf(4, "facs=%p\n", facs);
if (! facs || facs->signature != FACS_SIGNATURE)
return 0;
// Found it.
dprintf(4, "resume addr=%d\n", facs->firmware_waking_vector);
return facs->firmware_waking_vector;
}
return 0;
}