src/include/cpu/x86/lapic.h

#ifndef CPU_X86_LAPIC_H
#define CPU_X86_LAPIC_H

#include <arch/mmio.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/lapic_def.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <halt.h>
#include <stdint.h>

static __always_inline uint32_t xapic_read(unsigned int reg)
{
	return read32((volatile void *)(uintptr_t)(LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE + reg));
}

static __always_inline void xapic_write(unsigned int reg, uint32_t v)
{
	write32((volatile void *)(uintptr_t)(LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE + reg), v);
}

static inline void xapic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, uint32_t v)
{
	volatile uint32_t *ptr;

	ptr = (volatile uint32_t *)(LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE + reg);

	asm volatile ("xchgl %0, %1\n"
		      : "+r" (v), "+m" (*(ptr))
		      : : "memory", "cc");
}

#define lapic_read_around(x) lapic_read(x)
#define lapic_write_around(x, y) xapic_write_atomic((x), (y))


static __always_inline uint32_t x2apic_read(unsigned int reg)
{
	uint32_t value, index;
	msr_t msr;

	index = X2APIC_MSR_BASE_ADDRESS + (uint32_t)(reg >> 4);
	msr = rdmsr(index);
	value = msr.lo;
	return value;
}

static __always_inline void x2apic_write(unsigned int reg, uint32_t v)
{
	uint32_t index;
	msr_t msr;

	index = X2APIC_MSR_BASE_ADDRESS + (uint32_t)(reg >> 4);
	msr.hi = 0x0;
	msr.lo = v;
	wrmsr(index, msr);
}

static __always_inline void x2apic_send_ipi(uint32_t icrlow, uint32_t apicid)
{
	msr_t icr;
	icr.hi = apicid;
	icr.lo = icrlow;
	wrmsr(X2APIC_MSR_ICR_ADDRESS, icr);
}

static inline bool is_x2apic_mode(void)
{
	if (CONFIG(XAPIC_ONLY))
		return false;

	if (CONFIG(X2APIC_ONLY))
		return true;

	msr_t msr;
	msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
	return ((msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_X2APIC_ENABLED) == LAPIC_BASE_X2APIC_ENABLED);
}

static __always_inline uint32_t lapic_read(unsigned int reg)
{
	if (is_x2apic_mode())
		return x2apic_read(reg);
	else
		return xapic_read(reg);
}

static __always_inline void lapic_write(unsigned int reg, uint32_t v)
{
	if (is_x2apic_mode())
		x2apic_write(reg, v);
	else
		xapic_write(reg, v);
}

static __always_inline void lapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
	do { } while (lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY);
}

static inline void enable_lapic(void)
{
	msr_t msr;
	msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
	msr.hi &= 0xffffff00;
	msr.lo &= ~LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ADDR_MASK;
	msr.lo |= LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE;
	msr.lo |= LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE;
	wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
}

static inline void disable_lapic(void)
{
	msr_t msr;
	msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
	msr.lo &= ~LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE;
	wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
}

static __always_inline unsigned int initial_lapicid(void)
{
	uint32_t lapicid;
	if (is_x2apic_mode() && cpuid_get_max_func() >= 0xb)
		lapicid = cpuid_ext(0xb, 0).edx;
	else
		lapicid = cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24;
	return lapicid;
}

static __always_inline unsigned int lapicid(void)
{
	uint32_t lapicid = lapic_read(LAPIC_ID);

	/* check x2apic mode and return accordingly */
	if (!is_x2apic_mode())
		lapicid >>= 24;
	return lapicid;
}

#if !CONFIG(AP_IN_SIPI_WAIT)
/* If we need to go back to sipi wait, we use the long non-inlined version of
 * this function in lapic_cpu_init.c
 */
static __always_inline void stop_this_cpu(void)
{
	/* Called by an AP when it is ready to halt and wait for a new task */
	halt();
}
#else
void stop_this_cpu(void);
#endif

void lapic_virtual_wire_mode_init(void);

/* See if I need to initialize the local APIC */
static inline int need_lapic_init(void)
{
	return CONFIG(SMP) || CONFIG(IOAPIC);
}

static inline void setup_lapic(void)
{
	if (need_lapic_init())
		lapic_virtual_wire_mode_init();
	else
		disable_lapic();
}

#endif /* CPU_X86_LAPIC_H */