src/mainboard/via/epia-m700/wakeup.c

/*
 * This file is part of the coreboot project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 One Laptop per Child, Association, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */

/* reboot.c from Linux. */

/*
 * This file mostly copied from Rudolf's S3 patch, some changes in
 * acpi_jump_wake().
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <part/init_timer.h>	/* for jason_tsc_count_end */
#include "wakeup.h"

int enable_a20(void);

/*
 * The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
 * mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
 * really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
 * controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
 * doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
 * to stop this code working; hence the copious comments.
 */

static unsigned long long real_mode_gdt_entries[3] = {
	0x0000000000000000ULL,	/* Null descriptor */
	0x00009a000000ffffULL,	/* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
	0x000092000100ffffULL	/* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
};

struct Xgt_desc_struct {
	unsigned short size;
	unsigned long address __attribute__ ((packed));
	unsigned short pad;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

static struct Xgt_desc_struct
    real_mode_gdt =
    { sizeof(real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
    real_mode_idt = {
0x3ff, 0}, no_idt = {
0, 0};

/*
 * This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
 * switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
 *
 * The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
 * followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
 * valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
 * running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
 * mode.
 *
 * Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
 * (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
 * save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
 * NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
 * is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
 * something else should be done for other chips.
 *
 * More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
 * occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much.
 */

//      0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60,     /*    orl   $0x60000000,%eax */

static unsigned char real_mode_switch[] = {
	0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0,	/* movl %cr0,%eax */
	0x24, 0xfe,		/* andb $0xfe,al */
	0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0	/* movl %eax,%cr0 */
};

static unsigned char jump_to_wakeup[] = {
	0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0 /* ljmp $0xffff, $0x0000 */
};

/*
 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
 * specified by the code and length parameters.
 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
 */
static unsigned char show31[6] = {
	0xb0, 0x31, 0xe6, 0x80, 0xeb, 0xFA	/*    ljmp  $0xffff,$0x0000  */
};

static unsigned char show32[6] = {
	0xb0, 0x32, 0xe6, 0x80, 0xeb, 0xFA	/*    ljmp  $0xffff,$0x0000  */
};

void acpi_jump_wake(u32 vector)
{
	u32 tmp;
	u16 tmpvector;
	u32 dwEip;
	u8 Data;
	struct Xgt_desc_struct *wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc;

	printk_debug("IN ACPI JUMP WAKE TO %x\n", vector);
	if (enable_a20())
		die("failed to enable A20\n");
	printk_debug("IN ACPI JUMP WAKE TO 3 %x\n", vector);

	*((u16 *) (jump_to_wakeup + 3)) = (u16) (vector >> 4);
	printk_debug("%x %x %x %x %x\n", jump_to_wakeup[0], jump_to_wakeup[1],
		     jump_to_wakeup[2], jump_to_wakeup[3], jump_to_wakeup[4]);

	memcpy((void *)(WAKE_THUNK16_ADDR - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
	       real_mode_switch, sizeof(real_mode_switch));
	memcpy((void *)(WAKE_THUNK16_ADDR - 100), jump_to_wakeup,
	       sizeof(jump_to_wakeup));

	jason_tsc_count();
	printk_emerg("file '%s', line %d\n\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
	jason_tsc_count_end();

	unsigned long long *real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg;
	real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg = WAKE_THUNK16_GDT;	//copy from real_mode_gdt_entries and change limition to 1M and data base to 0;
	real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg[0] = 0x0000000000000000ULL;	/* Null descriptor */
	real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg[1] = 0x000f9a000000ffffULL;	/* 16-bit real-mode 1M code at 0x00000000 */
	real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg[2] = 0x000f93000000ffffULL;	/* 16-bit real-mode 1M data at 0x00000000 */

	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc = WAKE_THUNK16_XDTR;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[0].size = sizeof(real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[0].address = (long)real_mode_gdt_entries_at_eseg;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[1].size = 0x3ff;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[1].address = 0;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[2].size = 0;
	wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[2].address = 0;

	/*added this code to get current value of EIP
	 */
	__asm__ volatile ("calll   geip\n\t"
			  "geip: \n\t" "popl %0\n\t":"=a" (dwEip)
	    );

	unsigned char *dest;
	unsigned char *src;
	src = (unsigned char *)dwEip;
	dest = WAKE_RECOVER1M_CODE;
	u32 i;
	for (i = 0; i < 0x200; i++)
		dest[i] = src[i];

	__asm__ __volatile__("ljmp $0x0010,%0"	//08 error
			     ::"i"((void *)(WAKE_RECOVER1M_CODE + 0x20)));

	/*added 0x20 "nop" to make sure the ljmp will not jump then halt */
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");

	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");

	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");
	asm volatile ("nop");

	__asm__ volatile (
				 /* set new esp, maybe ebp should not equal to esp?, 
				    due to the variable in acpi_jump_wake?, anyway, this may be not a big problem.
				    and I didnt clear the area (ef000+-0x200) to zero.
				  */
				 "movl %0, %%ebp\n\t"
				 "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"::"a" (WAKE_THUNK16_STACK)
	    );

	/* added this
	   only "src" and "dest" use the new stack, and the esp maybe also used in resumevector
	 */
#if PAYLOAD_IS_SEABIOS==1
	// WAKE_MEM_INFO inited in get_set_top_available_mem in tables.c
	src =
	    (unsigned char *)((*(u32 *) WAKE_MEM_INFO) - 64 * 1024 - 0x100000);
	dest = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0000; i++)	//if recovered 0-e0000, then  when resume, before winxp turn on the desktop screen ,there is gray background which last 1sec.
		dest[i] = src[i];
		/*__asm__ volatile (		
	 			"movl    %0, %%esi\n\t"
        "movl    $0, %%edi\n\t"
       	"movl    $0xa0000, %%ecx\n\t"
       	"shrl    $2, %%ecx\n\t"
        "rep movsd\n\t"    
        ::"a"(src)        
   	);*/
	src =
	    (unsigned char *)((*(u32 *) WAKE_MEM_INFO) - 64 * 1024 - 0x100000 +
			      0xc0000);
	//dest = 0xc0000;
	//for (i = 0; i < 0x20000; i++)
	//      dest[i] = src[i];               
	/*      __asm__ volatile (              
	   "movl    %0, %%esi\n\t"
	   "movl    $0xc0000, %%edi\n\t"
	   "movl    $0x20000, %%ecx\n\t"
	   "shrl    $2, %%ecx\n\t"
	   "rep movsd\n\t"    
	   ::"a"(src)        
	   ); */

	src =
	    (unsigned char *)((*(u32 *) WAKE_MEM_INFO) - 64 * 1024 - 0x100000 +
			      0xe0000 + WAKE_SPECIAL_SIZE);
	//dest = 0xf0000;
	//for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++)
	//      dest[i] = src[i];               
	__asm__ volatile ("movl    %0, %%esi\n\t"
			  "movl    %1, %%edi\n\t"
			  "movl    %2, %%ecx\n\t"
			  "shrl    $2, %%ecx\n\t"
			  "rep movsd\n\t"::"r" (src),
			  "r"(0xe0000 + WAKE_SPECIAL_SIZE),
			  "r"(0x10000 - WAKE_SPECIAL_SIZE)
	    );

	src =
	    (unsigned char *)((*(u32 *) WAKE_MEM_INFO) - 64 * 1024 - 0x100000 +
			      0xf0000);
	//dest = 0xf0000;
	//for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++)
	//      dest[i] = src[i];               
	__asm__ volatile ("movl    %0, %%esi\n\t"
			  "movl    $0xf0000, %%edi\n\t"
			  "movl    $0x10000, %%ecx\n\t"
			  "shrl    $2, %%ecx\n\t" "rep movsd\n\t"::"a" (src)
	    );

	asm volatile ("wbinvd");
#endif
	/* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
	asm volatile ("lidt %0"::"m" (wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[1]));

	/* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
	   mode.  The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
	   prepare the descriptors. */
	asm volatile ("lgdt %0"::"m" (wake_thunk16_Xgt_desc[0]));

	/* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
	   real mode.  The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
	   selector value being loaded here.  This is so that the segment
	   registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
	   the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */

	__asm__ __volatile__("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
			     "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
			     "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
			     "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
			     "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss":::"eax");

	/* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier.  It disables paging
	   and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
	   entry point. */

	__asm__
	    __volatile__("ljmp $0x0008,%0"::"i"
			 ((void *)(WAKE_THUNK16_ADDR -
				   sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100)));
}

/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * arch/i386/boot/a20.c
 *
 * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure)
 */

//#include "boot.h"

#define MAX_8042_LOOPS	100000

static int empty_8042(void)
{
	u8 status;
	int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS;

	while (loops--) {
		udelay(1);

		status = inb(0x64);
		if (status & 1) {
			/* Read and discard input data */
			udelay(1);
			(void)inb(0x60);
		} else if (!(status & 2)) {
			/* Buffers empty, finished! */
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled.  The memory address
   used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */

#define A20_TEST_ADDR	(4*0x80)
#define A20_TEST_SHORT  32
#define A20_TEST_LONG	2097152	/* 2^21 */

static int a20_test(int loops)
{
	int ok = 0;
	int saved, ctr;

//      set_fs(0x0000);
//      set_gs(0xffff);

	saved = ctr = *((u32 *) A20_TEST_ADDR);

	while (loops--) {
		//wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR);

		*((u32 *) A20_TEST_ADDR) = ++ctr;

		udelay(1);	/* Serialize and make delay constant */

		ok = *((u32 *) A20_TEST_ADDR + 0xffff0 + 0x10) ^ ctr;
		if (ok)
			break;
	}

	*((u32 *) A20_TEST_ADDR) = saved;
	return ok;
}

/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */
static int a20_test_short(void)
{
	return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT);
}

/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this
   is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */
static int a20_test_long(void)
{
	return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG);
}

static void enable_a20_kbc(void)
{
	empty_8042();

	outb(0xd1, 0x64);	/* Command write */
	empty_8042();

	outb(0xdf, 0x60);	/* A20 on */
	empty_8042();
}

static void enable_a20_fast(void)
{
	u8 port_a;

	port_a = inb(0x92);	/* Configuration port A */
	port_a |= 0x02;		/* Enable A20 */
	port_a &= ~0x01;	/* Do not reset machine */
	outb(port_a, 0x92);
}

/*
 * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure
 */

#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255	/* Number of times to try */

int enable_a20(void)
{
	int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS;

	while (loops--) {
		/* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled
		   (legacy free, etc.) */
		if (a20_test_short())
			return 0;

		/* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */
		empty_8042();
//if (a20_test_short())
//      return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */

		enable_a20_kbc();
		if (a20_test_long())
			return 0;

		/* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */
		enable_a20_fast();
		if (a20_test_long())
			return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}