Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /*****************************************************************************\ |
| 2 | * hexdump.c |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | \*****************************************************************************/ |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #include "hexdump.h" |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /* hexdump.c |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2002 |
| 10 | * David S. Peterson. All rights reserved. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Author: David S. Peterson <dave_peterson@pobox.com> |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 15 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 16 | * met: |
| 17 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| 18 | * this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, including |
| 19 | * the following disclaimer of warranties. |
| 20 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 21 | * notice, this list of conditions, and the entire permission notice, |
| 22 | * including the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other |
| 23 | * materials provided with the distribution. |
| 24 | * 3. The name(s) of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote |
| 25 | * products derived from this software without specific prior written |
| 26 | * permission. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU |
| 29 | * General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are |
| 30 | * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is necessary due |
| 31 | * to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and the restrictions |
| 32 | * contained in a BSD-style copyright.) |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| 35 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| 36 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| 37 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 38 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| 39 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 40 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 41 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 42 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| 43 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | static void addrprint(FILE * outfile, uint64_t address, int width); |
| 47 | static void hexprint(FILE * outfile, unsigned char byte); |
| 48 | static void charprint(FILE * outfile, unsigned char byte, |
| 49 | unsigned char nonprintable, |
| 50 | is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | |
| 52 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 53 | * hexdump |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * Write a hex dump of 'mem' to 'outfile'. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * parameters: |
| 58 | * mem: a pointer to the memory to display |
| 59 | * bytes: the number of bytes of data to display |
| 60 | * addrprint_start: The address to associate with the first byte of |
| 61 | * data. For instance, a value of 0 indicates that the |
| 62 | * first byte displayed should be labeled as byte 0. |
| 63 | * outfile: The place where the hex dump should be written. |
| 64 | * For instance, stdout or stderr may be passed here. |
| 65 | * format: A structure specifying how the hex dump should be |
| 66 | * formatted. |
| 67 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | void hexdump(const void *mem, int bytes, uint64_t addrprint_start, |
| 69 | FILE * outfile, const hexdump_format_t * format) |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | int bytes_left, index, i; |
| 72 | const unsigned char *p; |
| 73 | is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | /* Quietly return if the caller asks us to do something unreasonable. */ |
| 76 | if ((format->bytes_per_line <= 0) || (bytes < 0)) |
| 77 | return; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | is_printable_fn = format->is_printable_fn; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | if (is_printable_fn == NULL) |
| 82 | is_printable_fn = default_is_printable_fn; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | p = (const unsigned char *)mem; |
| 85 | index = 0; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | /* Each iteration handles one full line of output. When loop |
| 88 | * terminates, the number of remaining bytes to display (if any) |
| 89 | * will not be enough to fill an entire line. |
| 90 | */ |
| 91 | for (bytes_left = bytes; |
| 92 | bytes_left >= format->bytes_per_line; |
| 93 | bytes_left -= format->bytes_per_line) { |
| 94 | /* print start address for current line */ |
| 95 | fprintf(outfile, format->indent); |
| 96 | addrprint(outfile, addrprint_start + index, |
| 97 | format->addrprint_width); |
| 98 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep1); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | /* display the bytes in hex */ |
| 101 | for (i = 0;;) { |
| 102 | hexprint(outfile, p[index++]); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | if (++i >= format->bytes_per_line) |
| 105 | break; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); |
| 108 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | index -= format->bytes_per_line; |
| 111 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep3); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | /* display the bytes as characters */ |
| 114 | for (i = 0; i < format->bytes_per_line; i++) |
| 115 | charprint(outfile, p[index++], format->nonprintable, |
| 116 | is_printable_fn); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | fprintf(outfile, "\n"); |
| 119 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | if (bytes_left == 0) |
| 122 | return; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | /* print start address for last line */ |
| 125 | fprintf(outfile, format->indent); |
| 126 | addrprint(outfile, addrprint_start + index, format->addrprint_width); |
| 127 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep1); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | /* display bytes for last line in hex */ |
| 130 | for (i = 0; i < bytes_left; i++) { |
| 131 | hexprint(outfile, p[index++]); |
| 132 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); |
| 133 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | index -= bytes_left; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | /* pad the rest of the hex byte area with spaces */ |
| 138 | for (;;) { |
| 139 | fprintf(outfile, " "); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | if (++i >= format->bytes_per_line) |
| 142 | break; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep2); |
| 145 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | fprintf(outfile, format->sep3); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | /* display bytes for last line as characters */ |
| 150 | for (i = 0; i < bytes_left; i++) |
| 151 | charprint(outfile, p[index++], format->nonprintable, |
| 152 | is_printable_fn); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | /* pad the rest of the character area with spaces */ |
| 155 | for (; i < format->bytes_per_line; i++) |
| 156 | fprintf(outfile, " "); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | fprintf(outfile, "\n"); |
| 159 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | |
| 161 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 162 | * default_is_printable_fn |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * Determine whether the input character is printable. The proper behavior |
| 165 | * for this type of function may be system-dependent. This function takes a |
| 166 | * conservative approach. If it is not adequate for your purposes, you can |
| 167 | * write your own. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * parameters: |
| 170 | * c: the input character |
| 171 | * |
| 172 | * return value: |
| 173 | * Return 1 if the input character is printable. Otherwise return 0. |
| 174 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | int default_is_printable_fn(unsigned char c) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return (c >= 0x20) && (c <= 0x7e); |
| 178 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | |
| 180 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 181 | * addrprint |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * Display an address as a hexadecimal number. |
| 184 | * |
| 185 | * parameters: |
| 186 | * outfile: the place where the output should be written |
| 187 | * address: the address to display |
| 188 | * width: The number of bytes wide the address should be displayed as. |
| 189 | * Must be a value from 1 to 8. |
| 190 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | static void addrprint(FILE * outfile, uint64_t address, int width) |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | char s[17]; |
| 194 | int i; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | /* force the user's input to be valid */ |
| 197 | if (width < 1) |
| 198 | width = 1; |
| 199 | else if (width > 8) |
| 200 | width = 8; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | /* convert address to string */ |
| 203 | sprintf(s, "%016llx", (unsigned long long)address); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | /* write it out, with colons separating consecutive 16-bit |
| 206 | * chunks of the address |
| 207 | */ |
| 208 | for (i = 16 - (2 * width);;) { |
| 209 | fprintf(outfile, "%c", s[i]); |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | if (++i >= 16) |
| 212 | break; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | if ((i % 4) == 0) |
| 215 | fprintf(outfile, ":"); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | |
| 219 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 220 | * hexprint |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * Display a byte as a two digit hex value. |
| 223 | * |
| 224 | * parameters: |
| 225 | * outfile: the place where the output should be written |
| 226 | * byte: the byte to display |
| 227 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | static void hexprint(FILE * outfile, unsigned char byte) |
| 229 | { |
| 230 | static const char tbl[] = { |
| 231 | '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', |
| 232 | '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' |
| 233 | }; |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | fprintf(outfile, "%c%c", tbl[byte >> 4], tbl[byte & 0x0f]); |
| 236 | } |
Stefan Reinauer | 6540ae5 | 2007-07-12 16:35:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | |
| 238 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 239 | * charprint |
| 240 | * |
| 241 | * Display a byte as its character representation. |
| 242 | * |
| 243 | * parameters: |
| 244 | * outfile: the place where the output should be written |
| 245 | * byte: the byte to display |
| 246 | * nonprintable: a substitute character to display if the byte |
| 247 | * represents a nonprintable character |
| 248 | * is_printable_fn: a function that returns a boolean value indicating |
| 249 | * whether a given character is printable |
| 250 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
Stefan Reinauer | 90b96b6 | 2010-01-13 21:00:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | static void charprint(FILE * outfile, unsigned char byte, |
| 252 | unsigned char nonprintable, |
| 253 | is_printable_fn_t is_printable_fn) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | fprintf(outfile, "%c", is_printable_fn(byte) ? byte : nonprintable); |
| 256 | } |