cpu/intel/microcode: Fix caching logic in intel_microcode_find

CB:49896 added support in `intel_microcode_find()` to cache the found
microcode for faster subsequent accesses. This works okay when the
function succeeds in finding the microcode on BSP. However, if for any
reason, `cpu_microcode_blob.bin` does not contain a valid microcode
for the given processor, then the logic ends up attempting to find
microcode again and again every time it is called (because
`ucode_updates` is set to NULL on failed find, thus retriggering the
whole find sequence every time). This leads to a weird race condition
when multiple APs are running in parallel and executing this
function.

A snippet of the issues observed in the scenario described above:
```
...
microcode: Update skipped, already up-to-date
...
Microcode header corrupted!
...

```

1. AP reports that microcode update is being skipped since the current
version matches the version in CBFS (even though there is no matching
microcode update in CBFS).
2. AP reports microcode header is corrupted because it thinks that the
data size reported in the microcode is larger than the file read from
CBFS.

Above issues occur because each time an AP calls
`intel_microcode_find()`, it might end up seeing some intermittent
state of `ucode_updates` and taking incorrect action.

This change fixes this race condition by separating the logic for
finding microcode into an internal function `find_cbfs_microcode()`
and maintaining the caching logic in `intel_microcode_find()` using a
boolean flag `microcode_checked`.

BUG=b:182232187
TEST=Verified that `intel_microcode_find()` no longer makes repeated
attempts to find microcode from CBFS if it failed the first time.

Change-Id: I8600c830ba029e5cb9c0d7e0f1af18d87c61ad3a
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/51371
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2 files changed
tree: c0c1ab2091b3068fded3a5652a0d488c1b06af1e
  1. 3rdparty/
  2. configs/
  3. Documentation/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. payloads/
  6. src/
  7. tests/
  8. util/
  9. .checkpatch.conf
  10. .clang-format
  11. .editorconfig
  12. .gitignore
  13. .gitmodules
  14. .gitreview
  15. AUTHORS
  16. COPYING
  17. gnat.adc
  18. MAINTAINERS
  19. Makefile
  20. Makefile.inc
  21. README.md
  22. toolchain.inc
README.md

coreboot README

coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload.

With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.

coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS.

Payloads

After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired "payload" can be started by coreboot.

See https://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads.

Supported Hardware

coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards.

For details please consult:

Build Requirements

  • make
  • gcc / g++ Because Linux distribution compilers tend to use lots of patches. coreboot does lots of "unusual" things in its build system, some of which break due to those patches, sometimes by gcc aborting, sometimes - and that's worse - by generating broken object code. Two options: use our toolchain (eg. make crosstools-i386) or enable the ANY_TOOLCHAIN Kconfig option if you're feeling lucky (no support in this case).
  • iasl (for targets with ACPI support)
  • pkg-config
  • libssl-dev (openssl)

Optional:

  • doxygen (for generating/viewing documentation)
  • gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets)
  • ncurses (for make menuconfig and make nconfig)
  • flex and bison (for regenerating parsers)

Building coreboot

Please consult https://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details.

Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware

If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU.

Please see https://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details.

Website and Mailing List

Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website:

https://www.coreboot.org

You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list:

https://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist

Copyright and License

The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details.

coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the "GPL (version 2, or any later version)", and some files are licensed under the "GPL, version 2". For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details.

This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.