device + util/sconfig: introduce new device `gpio`

Introduce a new device `gpio` that is going to be used for generic
abstraction of gpio operations in the devicetree.

The general idea behind this is that every chip can have gpios that
shall be accessible in a very generic way by any driver through the
devicetree.

The chip that implements the chip-specific gpio operations has to assign
them to the generic device operations struct, which then gets assigned
to the gpio device during device probing. See CB:48583 for how this gets
done for the SoCs using intelblocks/gpio.

The gpio device then can be added to the devicetree with an alias name
like in the following example:

  chip soc/whateverlake
    device gpio 0 alias soc_gpio on end
    ...
  end

Any driver that requires access to this gpio device needs to have a
device pointer (or multiple) and an option for specifying the gpio to be
used in its chip config like this:

  struct drivers_ipmi_config {
    ...
    DEVTREE_CONST struct device *gpio_dev;
    u16 post_complete_gpio;
    ...
  };

The device `soc_gpio` can then be linked to the chip driver's `gpio_dev`
above by using the syntax `use ... as ...`, which was introduced in
commit 8e1ea52:

  chip drivers/ipmi
    use soc_gpio as gpio_dev
    register "bmc_jumper_gpio" = "GPP_D22"
    ...
  end

The IPMI driver can then use the generic gpio operations without any
knowlege of the chip's specifics:

  unsigned int gpio_val;
  const struct gpio_operations *gpio_ops;
  gpio_ops = dev_get_gpio_ops(conf->gpio_dev);
  gpio_val = gpio_ops->get(conf->bmc_jumper_gpio);

For a full example have a look at CB:48096 and CB:48095.

This change adds the new device type to sconfig and adds generic gpio
operations to the `device_operations` struct. Also, a helper for getting
the gpio operations from a device after checking them for NULL pointers
gets added.

Successfully tested on Supermicro X11SSM-F with CB:48097, X11SSH-TF with
CB:48711 and OCP DeltaLake with CB:48672.

Change-Id: Ic4572ad8b37bd1afd2fb213b2c67fb8aec536786
Tested-by: Johnny Lin <Johnny_Lin@wiwynn.com>
Tested-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Tested-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/48582
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
13 files changed
tree: 6f05ddb27c8dab11f11cac66fa4a4aee4381d662
  1. 3rdparty/
  2. configs/
  3. Documentation/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. payloads/
  6. src/
  7. tests/
  8. util/
  9. .checkpatch.conf
  10. .clang-format
  11. .editorconfig
  12. .gitignore
  13. .gitmodules
  14. .gitreview
  15. AUTHORS
  16. COPYING
  17. gnat.adc
  18. MAINTAINERS
  19. Makefile
  20. Makefile.inc
  21. README.md
  22. toolchain.inc
README.md

coreboot README

coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload.

With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.

coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS.

Payloads

After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired "payload" can be started by coreboot.

See https://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads.

Supported Hardware

coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards.

For details please consult:

Build Requirements

  • make
  • gcc / g++ Because Linux distribution compilers tend to use lots of patches. coreboot does lots of "unusual" things in its build system, some of which break due to those patches, sometimes by gcc aborting, sometimes - and that's worse - by generating broken object code. Two options: use our toolchain (eg. make crosstools-i386) or enable the ANY_TOOLCHAIN Kconfig option if you're feeling lucky (no support in this case).
  • iasl (for targets with ACPI support)
  • pkg-config
  • libssl-dev (openssl)

Optional:

  • doxygen (for generating/viewing documentation)
  • gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets)
  • ncurses (for make menuconfig and make nconfig)
  • flex and bison (for regenerating parsers)

Building coreboot

Please consult https://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details.

Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware

If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU.

Please see https://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details.

Website and Mailing List

Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website:

https://www.coreboot.org

You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list:

https://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist

Copyright and License

The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details.

coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the "GPL (version 2, or any later version)", and some files are licensed under the "GPL, version 2". For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details.

This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.