soc/intel/fsp1.1: Implement postcar stage

This moves FSP1.1 to use postcar stage to tear down CAR.
On platforms with USE_GENERIC_FSP_CAR_INC the FSP header is found
during the postcar stage so there is no need to push to save it
in CAR global variables.

On FSP1.1 platforms with an open source CAR implementation (Skylake,
even though it still runs the FSP-T), the
soc/intel/common/blocks/cpu/car/exit_car.S code tears down CAR.

This also uses common functions to set up the MTRR to use after
CAR is torn down.

Test: build/boot on google/celes (BSW) and google/chell (SKL)

Change-Id: I2330993842aae9c1365230f0c6bd8a2449dc73a5
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/30686
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
diff --git a/src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/car.c b/src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/car.c
index 3a41e404..34b2518 100644
--- a/src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/car.c
+++ b/src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/car.c
@@ -18,35 +18,96 @@
 #include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
 #include <fsp/car.h>
 #include <fsp/util.h>
+#include <fsp/memmap.h>
 #include <program_loading.h>
 #include <timestamp.h>
 
-FSP_INFO_HEADER *fih_car CAR_GLOBAL;
+#define ROMSTAGE_RAM_STACK_SIZE 0x5000
 
-/* Save FSP_INFO_HEADER for TempRamExit() call in assembly. */
-static inline void set_fih_car(FSP_INFO_HEADER *fih)
+/* platform_enter_postcar() determines the stack to use after
+ * cache-as-ram is torn down as well as the MTRR settings to use,
+ * and continues execution in postcar stage. */
+static void platform_enter_postcar(void)
 {
-	/* This variable is written in the raw form because it's only
-	 * ever accessed in code that that has the cache-as-ram enabled. The
-	 * assembly routine which tears down cache-as-ram utilizes this
-	 * variable for determining where to find FSP. */
-	fih_car = fih;
+	struct postcar_frame pcf;
+	size_t alignment;
+	uint32_t aligned_ram;
+
+	if (postcar_frame_init(&pcf, ROMSTAGE_RAM_STACK_SIZE))
+		die("Unable to initialize postcar frame.\n");
+	/* Cache the ROM as WP just below 4GiB. */
+	postcar_frame_add_mtrr(&pcf, CACHE_ROM_BASE, CACHE_ROM_SIZE,
+			       MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT);
+
+	/* Cache RAM as WB from 0 -> CACHE_TMP_RAMTOP. */
+	postcar_frame_add_mtrr(&pcf, 0, CACHE_TMP_RAMTOP, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
+
+	/*
+	 *     +-------------------------+  Top of RAM (aligned)
+	 *     | System Management Mode  |
+	 *     |      code and data      |  Length: CONFIG_TSEG_SIZE
+	 *     |         (TSEG)          |
+	 *     +-------------------------+  SMM base (aligned)
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     | Chipset Reserved Memory |  Length: Multiple of CONFIG_TSEG_SIZE
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     +-------------------------+  top_of_ram (aligned)
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     |       CBMEM Root        |
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     +-------------------------+
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     |   FSP Reserved Memory   |
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     +-------------------------+
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     |  Various CBMEM Entries  |
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     +-------------------------+  top_of_stack (8 byte aligned)
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     |   stack (CBMEM Entry)   |
+	 *     |                         |
+	 *     +-------------------------+
+	 */
+
+	alignment = mmap_region_granularity();
+	aligned_ram = ALIGN_DOWN(romstage_ram_stack_bottom(), alignment);
+	postcar_frame_add_mtrr(&pcf, aligned_ram, alignment, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
+
+	if (CONFIG(HAVE_SMI_HANDLER)) {
+		void *smm_base;
+		size_t smm_size;
+
+		/*
+		 * Cache the TSEG region at the top of ram. This region is not
+		 * restricted to SMM mode until SMM has been relocated. By
+		 * setting the region to cacheable it provides faster access
+		 * when relocating the SMM handler as well as using the TSEG
+		 * region for other purposes.
+		 */
+		smm_region(&smm_base, &smm_size);
+		postcar_frame_add_mtrr(&pcf, (uintptr_t)smm_base, alignment,
+				       MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
+	}
+
+	run_postcar_phase(&pcf);
 }
 
-asmlinkage void *cache_as_ram_main(struct cache_as_ram_params *car_params)
+/* This is the romstage C entry for platforms without
+   CONFIG_C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK */
+asmlinkage void cache_as_ram_main(struct cache_as_ram_params *car_params)
 {
 	int i;
 	const int num_guards = 4;
 	const u32 stack_guard = 0xdeadbeef;
 	u32 *stack_base;
-	void *ram_stack;
 	u32 size;
 
 	/* Size of unallocated CAR. */
 	size = _car_region_end - _car_relocatable_data_end;
 	size = ALIGN_DOWN(size, 16);
 
-	stack_base = (u32 *) (_car_region_end - size);
+	stack_base = (u32 *)(_car_region_end - size);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_guards; i++)
 		stack_base[i] = stack_guard;
@@ -66,23 +127,20 @@
 
 	display_mtrrs();
 
-	if (car_params->bootloader_car_start != CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE ||
-	    car_params->bootloader_car_end !=
-			(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE)) {
+	if (car_params->bootloader_car_start != CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE
+	    || car_params->bootloader_car_end != (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE
+						  + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE)) {
 		printk(BIOS_INFO, "CAR mismatch: %08x--%08x vs %08lx--%08lx\n",
-			CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE,
-			CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE,
-			(long)car_params->bootloader_car_start,
-			(long)car_params->bootloader_car_end);
+		       CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE,
+		       CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE,
+		       (long)car_params->bootloader_car_start,
+		       (long)car_params->bootloader_car_end);
 	}
 
 	car_soc_post_console_init();
 	car_mainboard_post_console_init();
 
-	set_fih_car(car_params->fih);
-
-	/* Return new stack value in RAM back to assembly stub. */
-	ram_stack = cache_as_ram_stage_main(car_params->fih);
+	cache_as_ram_stage_main(car_params->fih);
 
 	/* Check the stack. */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_guards; i++) {
@@ -91,11 +149,13 @@
 		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Smashed stack detected in romstage!\n");
 	}
 
-	return ram_stack;
+	/* we don't return here */
+	platform_enter_postcar();
 }
 
-/* Entry point taken when romstage is called after a separate verstage. */
-asmlinkage void *romstage_c_entry(void)
+/* This is the romstage C entry for platforms with
+   CONFIG_C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK */
+asmlinkage void romstage_c_entry(void)
 {
 	/* Need to locate the current FSP_INFO_HEADER. The cache-as-ram
 	 * is still enabled. We can directly access work buffer here. */
@@ -107,24 +167,16 @@
 	if (prog_locate(&fsp)) {
 		fih = NULL;
 		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Unable to locate %s\n", prog_name(&fsp));
-	} else
+	} else {
 		/* This leaks a mapping which this code assumes is benign as
 		 * the flash is memory mapped CPU's address space. */
 		fih = find_fsp((uintptr_t)rdev_mmap_full(prog_rdev(&fsp)));
+	}
 
-	set_fih_car(fih);
+	cache_as_ram_stage_main(fih);
 
-	/* Return new stack value in RAM back to assembly stub. */
-	return cache_as_ram_stage_main(fih);
-}
-
-asmlinkage void after_cache_as_ram(void *chipset_context)
-{
-	timestamp_add_now(TS_FSP_TEMP_RAM_EXIT_END);
-	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "FspTempRamExit returned successfully\n");
-	display_mtrrs();
-
-	after_cache_as_ram_stage();
+	/* we don't return here */
+	platform_enter_postcar();
 }
 
 void __weak car_mainboard_pre_console_init(void)