util/qemu: Add `qemu` make target

Add some mechanics to automatically have a `qemu` make target for
supported configurations. So with a QEMU target selected in Kconfig,
one would ideally only have to run `make qemu` to test things.

There are some notable variables that can be set or adapted in
`Makefile.inc` files, the make command line or the environment.

Primarily for `Makefile.inc` use:
 QEMU-y           the QEMU executable
 QEMU_CFG-y       a QEMU config that sets the available default devices,
                  used to run more comprehensive tests by default,
                  e.g. many more PCI devices

For general use:
 QEMU_ARGS        additional command line arguments (default: -serial stdio)
 QEMU_EXTRA_CFGS  additional config files that can add devices

 QEMU_CFG_ARGS    gathers config file related arguments,
                  can be used to override a default config (QEMU_CFG-y)

Examples:

  $ # Run coreboot's default config with additional command line args
  $ make qemu QEMU_ARGS="-cdrom site-local/grml64-small_2018.12.iso"

  $ # Force QEMU's built-in config
  $ make qemu QEMU_CFG_ARGS=

Change-Id: I658f86e05df416ae09be6d432f9a80f7f71f9f75
Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/46767
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
diff --git a/Makefile.inc b/Makefile.inc
index a6418b1..b3868a5 100644
--- a/Makefile.inc
+++ b/Makefile.inc
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 subdirs-y += $(wildcard src/drivers/*) $(wildcard src/drivers/*/*) $(wildcard src/drivers/*/*/*)
 subdirs-y += src/cpu src/vendorcode
 subdirs-y += util/cbfstool util/sconfig util/nvramtool util/pgtblgen util/amdfwtool
-subdirs-y += util/futility util/marvell util/bincfg util/supermicro
+subdirs-y += util/futility util/marvell util/bincfg util/supermicro util/qemu
 subdirs-y += $(wildcard src/arch/*)
 subdirs-y += src/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)
 subdirs-y += src/security
diff --git a/util/qemu/Makefile.inc b/util/qemu/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33463498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/qemu/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+# This automatically adds a `qemu` make target if a compatible
+# configuration is selected. There are some notable variables
+# that can be set or adapted in `Makefile.inc` files, the make
+# command line or the environment:
+#
+# Primarily for `Makefile.inc` use:
+# QEMU-y		the QEMU executable
+# QEMU_CFG-y		a QEMU config that sets the available default devices,
+#			used to run more comprehensive tests by default,
+#			e.g. many more PCI devices
+#
+# For general use:
+# QEMU_ARGS		additional command line arguments (default: -serial stdio)
+# QEMU_EXTRA_CFGS	additional config files that can add devices
+#
+# QEMU_CFG_ARGS		gathers config file related arguments,
+#			can be used to override a default config (QEMU_CFG-y)
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+#   $ # Run coreboot's default config with additional command line args
+#   $ make qemu QEMU_ARGS="-cdrom site-local/grml64-small_2018.12.iso"
+#
+#   $ # Force QEMU's built-in config
+#   $ make qemu QEMU_CFG_ARGS=
+
+QEMU-$(CONFIG_BOARD_EMULATION_QEMU_X86_I440FX)	?= qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc
+QEMU-$(CONFIG_BOARD_EMULATION_QEMU_X86_Q35)	?= qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35
+
+ifneq ($(QEMU-y),)
+
+QEMU_ARGS ?= -serial stdio
+QEMU_EXTRA_CFGS ?=
+
+QEMU_CFG_ARGS ?= \
+	$(if $(QEMU_CFG-y),-nodefaults) \
+	$(addprefix -readconfig ,$(QEMU_CFG-y) $(QEMU_EXTRA_CFGS))
+
+qemu: $(obj)/coreboot.rom
+	$(QEMU-y) $(QEMU_CFG_ARGS) $(QEMU_ARGS) -bios $<
+
+.PHONY: qemu
+
+endif