x86: Zero SMBIOS region before writing tables

Clear the SMBIOS region before writing SMBIOS tables.

On librem_mini and librem_mini_v2, CBMEM allocations are offset by 4K
for reboots relative to the cold boot.  This means the unused SMBIOS
region could contain the first 4K of the ACPI tables from the last boot
(including the signature), which prevents Linux from booting.

The CBMEM 4K offset appears to be due to FSP allocating memory
differently between cold boot and reboot, this appears to be normal and
causes the CBMEM base address to change.

It is not clear why Linux examines an ACPI signature found in this
region, but boot logs over serial confirm that it sees the corrupt
table.  The table is supposed to be found just below 1M, and kernel
source appears to look in this region, but it is definitely finding the
corrupt table in CBMEM.

Normal cold boot:
  [    0.008615] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F6190 000024 (v02 COREv4)
  [    0.008619] ACPI: XSDT 0x0000000099B480E0 00005C (v01 COREv4 COREBOOT 00000000 CORE 20220331)
  [    0.008624] ACPI: FACP 0x0000000099B4A2A0 000114 (v06 COREv4 COREBOOT 00000000 CORE 20220331)
  [    0.008634] ACPI: DSDT 0x0000000099B48280 00201F (v02 COREv4 COREBOOT 20110725 INTL 20220331)
  ...

Reboot with corrupt table:
  [    0.008820] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F6190 000024 (v02 COREv4)
  [    0.008823] ACPI: XSDT 0x0000000099B480E0 00005C (v01 COREv4 COREBOOT 00000000 CORE 20220331)
  [    0.008828] ACPI: ???G 0x0000000099B4A2A0 20002001 (v00 ?G?$            47020100 ?,   47020100)
  [    0.008831] ACPI: �y   0x0000000099B4A3C0 54523882 (v67 ?_HID? A�?      65520D4E al T 20656D69)
  ...

There are no specific errors but it returns to the firmware soon after,
presumably due to a fault.  This appears to be so early in the boot
that panic=0 on the kernel command line has no effect.

Test: build/boot Librem Mini, Librem Mini v2 and reboot.

Change-Id: Ia20d0b30160e89e8d96add34d7e0e881f070ec61
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Hall <jonathon.hall@puri.sm>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/66377
Reviewed-by: Matt DeVillier <matt.devillier@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
1 file changed
tree: 5be6c81d4e24c8c7d0303ccbb81e092d7190c16c
  1. 3rdparty/
  2. configs/
  3. Documentation/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. payloads/
  6. spd/
  7. src/
  8. tests/
  9. util/
  10. .checkpatch.conf
  11. .clang-format
  12. .editorconfig
  13. .gitignore
  14. .gitmodules
  15. .gitreview
  16. .mailmap
  17. AUTHORS
  18. COPYING
  19. gnat.adc
  20. MAINTAINERS
  21. Makefile
  22. Makefile.inc
  23. README.md
  24. toolchain.inc
README.md

coreboot README

coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload.

With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.

coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS.

Payloads

After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired "payload" can be started by coreboot.

See https://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads.

Supported Hardware

coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards.

For details please consult:

Build Requirements

  • make
  • gcc / g++ Because Linux distribution compilers tend to use lots of patches. coreboot does lots of "unusual" things in its build system, some of which break due to those patches, sometimes by gcc aborting, sometimes - and that's worse - by generating broken object code. Two options: use our toolchain (eg. make crosstools-i386) or enable the ANY_TOOLCHAIN Kconfig option if you're feeling lucky (no support in this case).
  • iasl (for targets with ACPI support)
  • pkg-config
  • libssl-dev (openssl)

Optional:

  • gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets)
  • ncurses (for make menuconfig and make nconfig)
  • flex and bison (for regenerating parsers)

Building coreboot

Please consult https://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details.

Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware

If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU.

Please see https://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details.

Website and Mailing List

Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website:

https://www.coreboot.org

You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list:

https://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist

Copyright and License

The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details.

coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the "GPL (version 2, or any later version)", and some files are licensed under the "GPL, version 2". For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details.

This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.