diff --git a/src/drivers/crb/tis.c b/src/drivers/crb/tis.c
index 0bb53c7..a7d4fa7 100644
--- a/src/drivers/crb/tis.c
+++ b/src/drivers/crb/tis.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "tpm.h"
 #include "chip.h"
 
+static unsigned int tpm_is_open;
+
 static const struct {
 	uint16_t vid;
 	uint16_t did;
@@ -33,8 +35,41 @@
 	return "Unknown";
 }
 
-static int crb_tpm_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size, uint8_t *recvbuf,
-			    size_t *rbuf_len)
+int tis_open(void)
+{
+	if (tpm_is_open) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s called twice.\n", __func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (CONFIG(HAVE_INTEL_PTT)) {
+		if (!ptt_active()) {
+			printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s: Intel PTT is not active.\n", __func__);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s: Intel PTT is active.\n", __func__);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_init(void)
+{
+	struct tpm2_info info;
+
+	// Wake TPM up (if necessary)
+	if (tpm2_init() != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	tpm2_get_info(&info);
+
+	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initialized TPM device %s revision %d\n", tis_get_dev_name(&info),
+	       info.revision);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size, uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
 {
 	int len = tpm2_process_command(sendbuf, sbuf_size, recvbuf, *rbuf_len);
 
@@ -46,30 +81,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void)
-{
-	struct tpm2_info info;
-
-	/* Wake TPM up (if necessary) */
-	if (tpm2_init() != 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	tpm2_get_info(&info);
-
-	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initialized TPM device %s revision %d\n", tis_get_dev_name(&info),
-	       info.revision);
-
-	if (CONFIG(HAVE_INTEL_PTT)) {
-		if (!ptt_active()) {
-			printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s: Intel PTT is not active.\n", __func__);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s: Intel PTT is active.\n", __func__);
-	}
-
-	return &crb_tpm_sendrecv;
-}
-
 static void crb_tpm_fill_ssdt(const struct device *dev)
 {
 	const char *path = acpi_device_path(dev);
diff --git a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/cr50.c b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/cr50.c
index 593f201..d908823 100644
--- a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/cr50.c
+++ b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/cr50.c
@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@
                 cr50_set_board_cfg();
 	}
 
+	chip->is_open = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis.c b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis.c
index 2cf32f6..e9bf2cf 100644
--- a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis.c
+++ b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis.c
@@ -19,6 +19,32 @@
 #define TPM_CMD_COUNT_BYTE 2
 #define TPM_CMD_ORDINAL_BYTE 6
 
+int tis_open(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (chip.is_open) {
+		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s() called twice.\n", __func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rc = tpm_vendor_init(&chip, CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_BUS,
+			     CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_ADDR);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		chip.is_open = 0;
+
+	if (rc)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_init(void)
+{
+	return tpm_vendor_probe(CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_BUS,
+				CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_ADDR);
+}
+
 static ssize_t tpm_transmit(const uint8_t *sbuf, size_t sbufsiz, void *rbuf,
 			size_t rbufsiz)
 {
@@ -81,8 +107,8 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int i2c_tpm_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
-			    uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
+int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
+		uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
 {
 	ASSERT(sbuf_size >= 10);
 
@@ -118,14 +144,3 @@
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void)
-{
-	if (tpm_vendor_probe(CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_BUS, CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_ADDR))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (tpm_vendor_init(&chip, CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_BUS, CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_I2C_ADDR))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return &i2c_tpm_sendrecv;
-}
diff --git a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis_atmel.c b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis_atmel.c
index 376586b..669ac68 100644
--- a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis_atmel.c
+++ b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tis_atmel.c
@@ -22,8 +22,18 @@
 	uint32_t return_code;
 } __packed;
 
-static int i2c_tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
-			    uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
+int tis_open(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
+		uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
 {
 	size_t hdr_bytes;
 	struct tpm_output_header *header;
@@ -102,8 +112,3 @@
 	/* Successful transfer */
 	return 0;
 }
-
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void)
-{
-	return &i2c_tis_sendrecv;
-}
diff --git a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.c b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.c
index 7d335e9..68b7042 100644
--- a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.c
+++ b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.c
@@ -507,6 +507,8 @@
 	tpm_dev.sleep_short = SLEEP_DURATION;
 	tpm_dev.sleep_long = SLEEP_DURATION_LONG;
 
+	chip->is_open = 1;
+
 	chip->req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID;
 	chip->req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID;
 	chip->req_canceled = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY;
diff --git a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.h b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.h
index e4ca893..d4176cc 100644
--- a/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/src/drivers/i2c/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #define	TPM_DID_VID(l)			(0x0006 | ((l) << 4))
 
 struct tpm_chip {
+	int is_open;
 	uint8_t req_complete_mask;
 	uint8_t req_complete_val;
 	uint8_t req_canceled;
diff --git a/src/drivers/pc80/tpm/tis.c b/src/drivers/pc80/tpm/tis.c
index 42ad192..ce88ae0 100644
--- a/src/drivers/pc80/tpm/tis.c
+++ b/src/drivers/pc80/tpm/tis.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
  * Returns 0 on success (the device is found or was found during an earlier
  * invocation) or TPM_DRIVER_ERR if the device is not found.
  */
-static u32 pc80_tis_probe(void)
+static u32 tis_probe(void)
 {
 	const char *device_name = "unknown";
 	const char *vendor_name = device_name;
@@ -608,11 +608,26 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * tis_init()
+ *
+ * Initialize the TPM device. Returns 0 on success or TPM_DRIVER_ERR on
+ * failure (in case device probing did not succeed).
+ */
+int tis_init(void)
+{
+	if (tis_probe())
+		return TPM_DRIVER_ERR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * tis_open()
+ *
  * Requests access to locality 0 for the caller.
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, TPM_DRIVER_ERR on failure.
  */
-static int pc80_tis_open(void)
+int tis_open(void)
 {
 	u8 locality = 0; /* we use locality zero for everything */
 
@@ -638,6 +653,8 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * tis_sendrecv()
+ *
  * Send the requested data to the TPM and then try to get its response
  *
  * @sendbuf - buffer of the data to send
@@ -648,8 +665,8 @@
  * Returns 0 on success (and places the number of response bytes at recv_len)
  * or TPM_DRIVER_ERR on failure.
  */
-static int pc80_tpm_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t send_size,
-			     uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *recv_len)
+int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t send_size,
+		 uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *recv_len)
 {
 	if (tis_senddata(sendbuf, send_size)) {
 		printf("%s:%d failed sending data to TPM\n",
@@ -661,23 +678,6 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * tis_probe()
- *
- * Probe for the TPM device and set it up for use within locality 0. Returns
- * pointer to send-receive function on success or NULL on failure.
- */
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void)
-{
-	if (pc80_tis_probe())
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (pc80_tis_open())
-		return NULL;
-
-	return &pc80_tpm_sendrecv;
-}
-
-/*
  * tis_setup_interrupt()
  *
  * Set up the interrupt vector and polarity for locality 0 and
diff --git a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c
index 310b1c0..b9b2a4a 100644
--- a/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c
+++ b/src/drivers/spi/tpm/tis.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "tpm.h"
 
+static unsigned int tpm_is_open;
+
 static const struct {
 	uint16_t vid;
 	uint16_t did;
@@ -27,8 +29,41 @@
 	return "Unknown";
 }
 
-static int tpm_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
-			uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
+int tis_open(void)
+{
+	if (tpm_is_open) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s() called twice.\n", __func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_init(void)
+{
+	struct spi_slave spi;
+	struct tpm2_info info;
+
+	if (spi_setup_slave(CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_BUS,
+			    CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_CHIP, &spi)) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to setup TPM SPI slave\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (tpm2_init(&spi)) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to initialize TPM SPI interface\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tpm2_get_info(&info);
+
+	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initialized TPM device %s revision %d\n",
+	       tis_get_dev_name(&info), info.revision);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tis_sendrecv(const uint8_t *sendbuf, size_t sbuf_size,
+		 uint8_t *recvbuf, size_t *rbuf_len)
 {
 	int len = tpm2_process_command(sendbuf, sbuf_size, recvbuf, *rbuf_len);
 
@@ -39,27 +74,3 @@
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void)
-{
-	struct spi_slave spi;
-	struct tpm2_info info;
-
-	if (spi_setup_slave(CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_BUS,
-			    CONFIG_DRIVER_TPM_SPI_CHIP, &spi)) {
-		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to setup TPM SPI slave\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (tpm2_init(&spi)) {
-		printk(BIOS_ERR, "Failed to initialize TPM SPI interface\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	tpm2_get_info(&info);
-
-	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Initialized TPM device %s revision %d\n",
-	       tis_get_dev_name(&info), info.revision);
-
-	return &tpm_sendrecv;
-}
diff --git a/src/security/tpm/tis.h b/src/security/tpm/tis.h
index df39498..9b34333 100644
--- a/src/security/tpm/tis.h
+++ b/src/security/tpm/tis.h
@@ -32,6 +32,25 @@
 };
 
 /*
+ * tis_init()
+ *
+ * Initialize the TPM device. Returns 0 on success or -1 on
+ * failure (in case device probing did not succeed).
+ */
+int tis_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * tis_open()
+ *
+ * Requests access to locality 0 for the caller.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int tis_open(void);
+
+/*
+ * tis_sendrecv()
+ *
  * Send the requested data to the TPM and then try to get its response
  *
  * @sendbuf - buffer of the data to send
@@ -42,19 +61,8 @@
  * Returns 0 on success (and places the number of response bytes at recv_len)
  * or -1 on failure.
  */
-typedef int (*tis_sendrecv_fn)(const u8 *sendbuf, size_t send_size, u8 *recvbuf,
-			       size_t *recv_len);
-
-/*
- * tis_probe()
- *
- * Probe for the TPM device and set it up for use within locality 0. Returns
- * pointer to send-receive function on success or NULL on failure.
- *
- * Do not call this explicitly, it's meant to be used exclusively by TSS
- * implementation (tlcl_lib_init() function to be specific).
- */
-tis_sendrecv_fn tis_probe(void);
+int tis_sendrecv(const u8 *sendbuf, size_t send_size, u8 *recvbuf,
+			size_t *recv_len);
 
 /* TODO: This is supposed to be used only for Google TPM.
    Consider moving this to drivers/tpm/cr50.h. */
diff --git a/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-1.2/tss.c b/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-1.2/tss.c
index 7f0607b..39c44ec 100644
--- a/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-1.2/tss.c
+++ b/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-1.2/tss.c
@@ -24,18 +24,12 @@
 #include <console/console.h>
 #define VBDEBUG(format, args...) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, format, ## args)
 
-static tis_sendrecv_fn tis_sendrecv;
-
 static int tpm_send_receive(const uint8_t *request,
 				uint32_t request_length,
 				uint8_t *response,
 				uint32_t *response_length)
 {
 	size_t len = *response_length;
-
-	if (tis_sendrecv == NULL)
-		die("TSS 1.2 wasn't initialized\n");
-
 	if (tis_sendrecv(request, request_length, response, &len))
 		return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	/* check 64->32bit overflow and (re)check response buffer overflow */
@@ -146,14 +140,19 @@
 
 /* Exported functions. */
 
+static uint8_t tlcl_init_done;
+
 uint32_t tlcl_lib_init(void)
 {
-	if (tis_sendrecv != NULL)
+	if (tlcl_init_done)
 		return VB2_SUCCESS;
 
-	tis_sendrecv = tis_probe();
-	if (tis_sendrecv == NULL)
+	if (tis_init())
 		return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+	if (tis_open())
+		return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+
+	tlcl_init_done = 1;
 
 	return VB2_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-2.0/tss.c b/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-2.0/tss.c
index a787b13..d228c7f 100644
--- a/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-2.0/tss.c
+++ b/src/security/tpm/tss/tcg-2.0/tss.c
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
  * TPM2 specification.
  */
 
-static tis_sendrecv_fn tis_sendrecv;
-
 void *tpm_process_command(TPM_CC command, void *command_body)
 {
 	struct obuf ob;
@@ -28,9 +26,6 @@
 	/* Command/response buffer. */
 	static uint8_t cr_buffer[TPM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
-	if (tis_sendrecv == NULL)
-		die("TSS 2.0 wasn't initialized\n");
-
 	obuf_init(&ob, cr_buffer, sizeof(cr_buffer));
 
 	if (tpm_marshal_command(command, command_body, &ob) < 0) {
@@ -206,18 +201,26 @@
 	return TPM_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static uint8_t tlcl_init_done;
+
 /* This function is called directly by vboot, uses vboot return types. */
 uint32_t tlcl_lib_init(void)
 {
-	if (tis_sendrecv != NULL)
+	if (tlcl_init_done)
 		return VB2_SUCCESS;
 
-	tis_sendrecv = tis_probe();
-	if (tis_sendrecv == NULL) {
-		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s: tis_probe returned error\n", __func__);
+	if (tis_init()) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s: tis_init returned error\n", __func__);
 		return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
+	if (tis_open()) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s: tis_open returned error\n", __func__);
+		return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	tlcl_init_done = 1;
+
 	return VB2_SUCCESS;
 }