pistachio: add DDR3 initialization code
Initialization for the Winbond W631GG6KB part using Synopsys
DDR uMCTL and DDR Phy.
This code adds a separate function for DDR3 initialization
and moves all the necessary defines in a separate header file.
The programming procedure that is executed at power up to bring
up the uMCTL, PHY and memories into a state where reads and
writes to the memory can be performed is the following:
1. uPCTL (Universal DDR protocol controller) initialization
The timining registers TOGCNT1U, TINIT, TOGCNT100N and TRSTH
needed for driving the memory power-up sequence are programmed
as a function of the internal timers clock frequency.
Organization (memory chip specific) values are set
(column/bank/row address width and number of ranks), together
with other static values (latency, timing, power up configuration).
All these values are static, provided by the datasheet,
being determined by the memory type, size and frequency.
2. PHY initialization
The PHY is programmed with datasheet provided values,
specifying the initialization values for it to send to the
external memory (timing parameters).
Also, delay lines (DLL) and strength of drive pads are
calibrated (based on external conditions: temperature,
voltage, noise) and locked. After that, the PHY goes
through a trainig process (also dependent on the
current conditions at boot time) to establish precise
timing configuration between the DDR clock and DQS (data strobe)
and between DQS and DQ (data).
3. Memory power up
4. Switch from configuration state to access state.
It was tested on Pistachio bring up board where DDR was initialized
properly and ramstage executed correctly
Change-Id: I3bcbce2044327a22fce09b184d85ee11228a6b2b
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10529
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
5 files changed