Add support for Intel Nehalem CPU
Change-Id: I7ecc394b1e5bc0b8b85a8afac22efc0befe2d36a
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/3395
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
diff --git a/src/cpu/intel/model_2065x/model_2065x_init.c b/src/cpu/intel/model_2065x/model_2065x_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdbddfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/intel/model_2065x/model_2065x_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 coresystems GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The ChromiumOS Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
+ * the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/device.h>
+#include <device/pci.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <arch/acpi.h>
+#include <cpu/cpu.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
+#include <cpu/intel/microcode.h>
+#include <cpu/intel/speedstep.h>
+#include <cpu/intel/turbo.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
+#include <cpu/x86/name.h>
+#include <pc80/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <usbdebug.h>
+#include "model_2065x.h"
+#include "chip.h"
+
+/*
+ * List of suported C-states in this processor
+ *
+ * Latencies are typical worst-case package exit time in uS
+ * taken from the SandyBridge BIOS specification.
+ */
+static acpi_cstate_t cstate_map[] = {
+ { /* 0: C0 */
+ },{ /* 1: C1 */
+ .latency = 1,
+ .power = 1000,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x00, /* MWAIT State 0 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { /* 2: C1E */
+ .latency = 1,
+ .power = 1000,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x01, /* MWAIT State 0 Sub-state 1 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { /* 3: C3 */
+ .latency = 63,
+ .power = 500,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x10, /* MWAIT State 1 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { /* 4: C6 */
+ .latency = 87,
+ .power = 350,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x20, /* MWAIT State 2 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { /* 5: C7 */
+ .latency = 90,
+ .power = 200,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x30, /* MWAIT State 3 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { /* 6: C7S */
+ .latency = 90,
+ .power = 200,
+ .resource = {
+ .addrl = 0x31, /* MWAIT State 3 Sub-state 1 */
+ .space_id = ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_FIXED,
+ .bit_width = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_VENDOR_INTEL,
+ .bit_offset = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_CLASS_MWAIT,
+ .resv = ACPI_FFIXEDHW_FLAG_HW_COORD,
+ }
+ },
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+static void enable_vmx(void)
+{
+ struct cpuid_result regs;
+ msr_t msr;
+ int enable = CONFIG_ENABLE_VMX;
+
+ regs = cpuid(1);
+ /* Check that the VMX is supported before reading or writing the MSR. */
+ if (!((regs.ecx & CPUID_VMX) || (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)))
+ return;
+
+ msr = rdmsr(IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
+
+ if (msr.lo & (1 << 0)) {
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "VMX is locked, so %s will do nothing\n", __func__);
+ /* VMX locked. If we set it again we get an illegal
+ * instruction
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR may initialize with random values.
+ * It must be cleared regardless of VMX config setting.
+ */
+ msr.hi = msr.lo = 0;
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s VMX\n", enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");
+
+ /* Even though the Intel manual says you must set the lock bit in addition
+ * to the VMX bit in order for VMX to work, it is incorrect. Thus we leave
+ * it unlocked for the OS to manage things itself. This is good for a few
+ * reasons:
+ * - No need to reflash the bios just to toggle the lock bit.
+ * - The VMX bits really really should match each other across cores, so
+ * hard locking it on one while another has the opposite setting can
+ * easily lead to crashes as code using VMX migrates between them.
+ * - Vendors that want to "upsell" from a bios that disables+locks to
+ * one that doesn't is sleazy.
+ * By leaving this to the OS (e.g. Linux), people can do exactly what they
+ * want on the fly, and do it correctly (e.g. across multiple cores).
+ */
+ if (enable) {
+ msr.lo |= (1 << 2);
+ if (regs.ecx & CPUID_SMX)
+ msr.lo |= (1 << 1);
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
+}
+
+/* Convert time in seconds to POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value */
+static const u8 power_limit_time_sec_to_msr[] = {
+ [0] = 0x00,
+ [1] = 0x0a,
+ [2] = 0x0b,
+ [3] = 0x4b,
+ [4] = 0x0c,
+ [5] = 0x2c,
+ [6] = 0x4c,
+ [7] = 0x6c,
+ [8] = 0x0d,
+ [10] = 0x2d,
+ [12] = 0x4d,
+ [14] = 0x6d,
+ [16] = 0x0e,
+ [20] = 0x2e,
+ [24] = 0x4e,
+ [28] = 0x6e,
+ [32] = 0x0f,
+ [40] = 0x2f,
+ [48] = 0x4f,
+ [56] = 0x6f,
+ [64] = 0x10,
+ [80] = 0x30,
+ [96] = 0x50,
+ [112] = 0x70,
+ [128] = 0x11,
+};
+
+/* Convert POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME MSR value to seconds */
+static const u8 power_limit_time_msr_to_sec[] = {
+ [0x00] = 0,
+ [0x0a] = 1,
+ [0x0b] = 2,
+ [0x4b] = 3,
+ [0x0c] = 4,
+ [0x2c] = 5,
+ [0x4c] = 6,
+ [0x6c] = 7,
+ [0x0d] = 8,
+ [0x2d] = 10,
+ [0x4d] = 12,
+ [0x6d] = 14,
+ [0x0e] = 16,
+ [0x2e] = 20,
+ [0x4e] = 24,
+ [0x6e] = 28,
+ [0x0f] = 32,
+ [0x2f] = 40,
+ [0x4f] = 48,
+ [0x6f] = 56,
+ [0x10] = 64,
+ [0x30] = 80,
+ [0x50] = 96,
+ [0x70] = 112,
+ [0x11] = 128,
+};
+
+int cpu_config_tdp_levels(void)
+{
+ msr_t platform_info;
+
+ /* Minimum CPU revision */
+ if (cpuid_eax(1) < IVB_CONFIG_TDP_MIN_CPUID)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Bits 34:33 indicate how many levels supported */
+ platform_info = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
+ return (platform_info.hi >> 1) & 3;
+}
+
+
+static void configure_thermal_target(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_intel_model_2065x_config *conf;
+ device_t lapic;
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ /* Find pointer to CPU configuration */
+ lapic = dev_find_lapic(SPEEDSTEP_APIC_MAGIC);
+ if (!lapic || !lapic->chip_info)
+ return;
+ conf = lapic->chip_info;
+
+ /* Set TCC activaiton offset if supported */
+ msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
+ if ((msr.lo & (1 << 30)) && conf->tcc_offset) {
+ msr = rdmsr(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET);
+ msr.lo &= ~(0xf << 24); /* Bits 27:24 */
+ msr.lo |= (conf->tcc_offset & 0xf) << 24;
+ wrmsr(MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, msr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void configure_misc(void)
+{
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ msr = rdmsr(IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
+ msr.lo |= (1 << 0); /* Fast String enable */
+ msr.lo |= (1 << 3); /* TM1/TM2/EMTTM enable */
+ msr.lo |= (1 << 16); /* Enhanced SpeedStep Enable */
+ wrmsr(IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
+
+ /* Disable Thermal interrupts */
+ msr.lo = 0;
+ msr.hi = 0;
+ wrmsr(IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
+
+#ifdef DISABLED
+ /* Enable package critical interrupt only */
+ msr.lo = 1 << 4;
+ msr.hi = 0;
+ wrmsr(IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, msr);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void enable_lapic_tpr(void)
+{
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ msr = rdmsr(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL);
+ msr.lo &= ~(1 << 10); /* Enable APIC TPR updates */
+ wrmsr(MSR_PIC_MSG_CONTROL, msr);
+}
+
+
+static void set_max_ratio(void)
+{
+ msr_t msr, perf_ctl;
+
+ perf_ctl.hi = 0;
+
+ /* Check for configurable TDP option */
+ if (cpu_config_tdp_levels()) {
+ /* Set to nominal TDP ratio */
+ msr = rdmsr(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL);
+ perf_ctl.lo = (msr.lo & 0xff) << 8;
+ } else {
+ /* Platform Info bits 15:8 give max ratio */
+ msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
+ perf_ctl.lo = msr.lo & 0xff00;
+ }
+ wrmsr(IA32_PERF_CTL, perf_ctl);
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "model_x06ax: frequency set to %d\n",
+ ((perf_ctl.lo >> 8) & 0xff) * SANDYBRIDGE_BCLK);
+}
+
+static void set_energy_perf_bias(u8 policy)
+{
+#ifdef DISABLED
+ msr_t msr;
+
+ /* Energy Policy is bits 3:0 */
+ msr = rdmsr(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS);
+ msr.lo &= ~0xf;
+ msr.lo |= policy & 0xf;
+ wrmsr(IA32_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_BIAS, msr);
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "model_x06ax: energy policy set to %u\n",
+ policy);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void configure_mca(void)
+{
+ msr_t msr;
+ int i;
+
+ msr.lo = msr.hi = 0;
+ /* This should only be done on a cold boot */
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ wrmsr(IA32_MC0_STATUS + (i * 4), msr);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
+static unsigned ehci_debug_addr;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Initialize any extra cores/threads in this package.
+ */
+static void intel_cores_init(device_t cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuid_result result;
+ unsigned threads_per_package, threads_per_core, i;
+
+ /* Logical processors (threads) per core */
+ result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 0);
+ threads_per_core = result.ebx & 0xffff;
+
+ /* Logical processors (threads) per package */
+ result = cpuid_ext(0xb, 1);
+ threads_per_package = result.ebx & 0xffff;
+
+ /* Only initialize extra cores from BSP */
+ if (cpu->path.apic.apic_id)
+ return;
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU: %u has %u cores, %u threads per core\n",
+ cpu->path.apic.apic_id, threads_per_package/threads_per_core,
+ threads_per_core);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < threads_per_package; ++i) {
+ struct device_path cpu_path;
+ device_t new;
+
+ /* Build the cpu device path */
+ cpu_path.type = DEVICE_PATH_APIC;
+ cpu_path.apic.apic_id =
+ cpu->path.apic.apic_id + (i & 1) + ((i & 2) << 1);
+
+ /* Update APIC ID if no hyperthreading */
+ if (threads_per_core == 1)
+ cpu_path.apic.apic_id <<= 1;
+
+ /* Allocate the new cpu device structure */
+ new = alloc_dev(cpu->bus, &cpu_path);
+ if (!new)
+ continue;
+
+ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU: %u has core %u\n",
+ cpu->path.apic.apic_id,
+ new->path.apic.apic_id);
+
+#if CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MAX_CPUS > 1
+ /* Start the new cpu */
+ if (!start_cpu(new)) {
+ /* Record the error in cpu? */
+ printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU %u would not start!\n",
+ new->path.apic.apic_id);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static void model_2065x_init(device_t cpu)
+{
+ char processor_name[49];
+ struct cpuid_result cpuid_regs;
+
+ /* Turn on caching if we haven't already */
+ x86_enable_cache();
+
+ intel_update_microcode_from_cbfs();
+
+ /* Clear out pending MCEs */
+ configure_mca();
+
+ /* Print processor name */
+ fill_processor_name(processor_name);
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "CPU: %s.\n", processor_name);
+ printk(BIOS_INFO, "CPU:lapic=%ld, boot_cpu=%d\n", lapicid (), boot_cpu ());
+#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
+ // Is this caution really needed?
+ if(!ehci_debug_addr)
+ ehci_debug_addr = get_ehci_debug();
+ set_ehci_debug(0);
+#endif
+
+ /* Setup MTRRs based on physical address size */
+ cpuid_regs = cpuid(0x80000008);
+ x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs();
+ x86_setup_var_mtrrs(cpuid_regs.eax & 0xff, 2);
+ x86_mtrr_check();
+
+ /* Setup Page Attribute Tables (PAT) */
+ // TODO set up PAT
+
+#if CONFIG_USBDEBUG
+ set_ehci_debug(ehci_debug_addr);
+#endif
+
+ /* Enable the local cpu apics */
+ enable_lapic_tpr();
+ setup_lapic();
+
+ /* Enable virtualization if enabled in CMOS */
+ enable_vmx();
+
+ /* Configure Enhanced SpeedStep and Thermal Sensors */
+ configure_misc();
+
+ /* Thermal throttle activation offset */
+ configure_thermal_target();
+
+ /* Set energy policy */
+ set_energy_perf_bias(ENERGY_POLICY_NORMAL);
+
+ /* Set Max Ratio */
+ set_max_ratio();
+
+ /* Enable Turbo */
+ enable_turbo();
+
+ /* Start up extra cores */
+ intel_cores_init(cpu);
+}
+
+static struct device_operations cpu_dev_ops = {
+ .init = model_2065x_init,
+};
+
+static struct cpu_device_id cpu_table[] = {
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 0x20655 }, /* Intel Nehalem */
+ { 0, 0 },
+};
+
+static const struct cpu_driver driver __cpu_driver = {
+ .ops = &cpu_dev_ops,
+ .id_table = cpu_table,
+ .cstates = cstate_map,
+};
+